home Sewerage

Local sewerage in the country house. Natural cleaning of sewage with a mechanical septic tank. Arrangement of external sewerage system

Building a country house laborious process. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the main points and details in its formation. Sewer system for country houses and villas is an integral part. The construction of this sector is on the first place, in order to avoid negative consequences in the ecological sphere. There are many ways of laying sewer systems, connecting septic tanks and all kinds of sewerage units. Simplify the action can be, if the right approach to the selection of sewerage for buildings outside the city.

Components of drainage for buildings outside the city

Sewerage for a country house : what to choose? The answer to the question lies in the structural and constructive features this drainage system. Separate the main components of suburban drainage:

Internal is a complex of connected pipes to all plumbing devices in the house.
The septic tank is a reservoir for processing and collection of waste water.
The outer element extends from the internal drainage to the sewage system.
The organization of the waste complex is carried out with the help of of different types pipes: polymer, cast iron, asbestos-cement, and ceramic.

Important: the use of cast iron or concrete pipes is not recommended. This is due to the awkwardness of the modifications.

Pipes for external sewerage

Types of sewage

Each second suburban building is equipped with a sewage system, this design is missing only on small country plots. Conditions outside the city do not allow you to quickly and correctly connect the complex. The result - suitable option autonomous drainage of local orientation:

To determine the sewage system in a country house set of requirements:

Analysis of soil cover on the territory.
Calculation of the level of occurrence of groundwater.
Identify the dimensions of the area for the disposal of the waste complex.
Estimated volume of wastewater.

Local sewerage system

The components of drainage elements - septic tank, cesspool, and biological treatment station are present in different versions. How to choose a sewer for a country house, taking into account the characteristics internal parts drain system. A common problem is the classification of drainage elements on the basis of:

The scheme of the device of the water drain. A variant is selected based on the type of waste components (food utilization, water treatment for a bathroom). The minimum for the price can be a bio-toilet, but the option is not very convenient, especially in the winter. The owner of the house outside the city will not be comfortable with this simplified sewer system. The remaining types of local drainage will cope with any type of waste.
Structurality. This item is characterized by the definition of the functions performed by drainage (sewage accumulation, processing or purification). The simplest accumulator is a cesspool with a filtration bottom. Complex designs act as septic tanks, biological filters, purification stations. These modifications will save the site from the unpleasant odor and multiplication of bacteria.
The development of a suburban area includes not only centralized and local sewerage. In cottages it is possible to install internal and external drainage. The internal drain is equipped with a pipeline (100 mm - diameter) and a slope to the outlet part, which includes taps for plumbing fixtures.

The ventilation modification is placed at the beginning of the drainage. External sewage system - a network section connecting the outlet part with cleaning structures. The organization takes place with the help of cast iron, asbestos cement and plastic pipes. A pipeline with a slope of 70 to 120 cm is placed to the side with the outlet of the pipe.

Important: the correct arrangement of sewerage indicates a simple operation. If clogs develop over time, they can be eliminated with a special cleaning cable.

Element of external sewerage of a country house

Sewage pipeline installation

Begin the installation of pipes with the definition of height. The necessary bias (2%) is calculated. This is the standard measure for placing pipes in a drainage complex. If you take a bathroom, here the sink is located at the very bottom. In this case, the connection tee must be located at a certain level. It is possible to install a sewage system in the ceiling area of the basement. Provides the right slope and good sound insulation. Pipes should not be laid above the freezing level of the earth. Installation ventilation duct - the second step for normal operation of the sewage system. The stand prevents jumps in the drainage pressure, protects the water seals from evaporation. Provides aeration of the septic tank.

Important: laying pipes from the outside should go deeper than the freezing sector of the earth at 0, 5 m. If this is not possible, the pipes are insulated and installed together with the heating cable. This part is carried out at the bottom of the pipeline.

The construction of a cesspool

The design works on the principle of fluid accumulation from plumbing devices, and their subsequent treatment for bacteria. The bottom of the pit is covered with loose substances (pebbles, gravel, sod), which create the simplest stock complex. Types of sewage pit:

The bottom is lined with turf or other loose material.
The depth of the pit is covered by a sealed iron container.
To isolate the cesspool drain, use a brick, plastic or metal container.

It is important: overcrowded cesspool per 1 cubic meter provides for violation of sanitary requirements. The reason - harm to health around. In order to avoid a negative situation, you should call a special group to eliminate waste.

The model of the pit of the modern formation is represented in the form of a plastered groove where it is established ventilation tube. The standard dimensions of this sewerage detail: no more than 3х2 m, localization on the area of at least 5 m from the cottage and 2 meters from the neighbors. Availability cesspool on the site requires free space to enter the sewer machine.

Option - mechanical septic tank

The construction, consisting of chambers for sewage filtration, is called a septic tank. The liquid in this modification passes through several stages: sedimentation, clarification and processing by anaerobic substances. A solid sediment settles on the bottom of the first compartment of the septic tank. At the outlet, purified water enters the sewerage system. The modification has a number of advantages:

The minimum price.
Absence of dependence on electrical appliances.
Practicality of the model.
Protective function against the appearance of unpleasant odor.

The mechanical cleaning tank is represented by a finished product, which gives positive results in wastewater treatment. Septic is a more loyal solution after cesspool.

Mechanical septic tank with filtration field

Cleaning complex - universal execution

The application of biological treatment systems is popular in suburban areas. Formation includes a septic tank, which conducts the initial stage of water purification by anaerobic bacteria. The structure is equipped with a biological filter, which removes pollutants and sediments. This process is carried out by running water through the expanded clay, and biofilm. The reservoir (aerotank) purifies the liquid with sludge compounds. Acceleration of the action depends on the air supply to the bio-cleaning station. A more expensive version of the sewage system is equipped with finishing devices that remove impurities up to 99%. Main types:

Finished factory modification.
Modular complex, installed in accordance with the requests of the buyer. The structure can be made of a metal base, durable plastic and concrete.

The combination of additional elements of the bio-cleaning station regulates the sewage capacity. For a typical summer residence such a complex does not work, for a cottage or a country house is an excellent option.

When purchasing a biological treatment station, the following is taken into account:

The presence of high reliability in the equipment.
The period of operation of the station should be such as the service life of a country house.
Mounting the plant must comply with the requirements of SNIP.
Formation of the sewage system should include free access to the replacement or cleaning of parts.
The installation of the station should not consume much energy.
Availability of an acceptable cost for the buyer.

Installation of electrical septic tank

Autonomous drain with aeration and stormwater

Modification with aeration is an innovative model among cleaning complexes. Due to the compactness of the texture, the station is easily mounted in a special foundation pit. Drainage is made of polymer material. The design is ergonomic, simple structure and affordable cost. Place the station so that the pipe connected to it does not have bends.

The owner can secure the foundation of the house thanks to the installation of a storm complex. Drainage performs the function of protecting against premature destruction. The main action of the drain is the assembly and drainage of water, which accumulates on the site. Mounting of the roof of the storm drain occurs at the first stages of building the roof of the house. On the finished surface installed trays that collect water and funnels, guiding it through the drain pipe.

Scheme of sewerage with aeration and livnevkoi

After choosing a sewer system, care should be taken for minor risks that may arise:

Waste receipt balance. The pipeline should be simplified and rectilinear. This will ensure the easy flow of waste in the right direction. Situations when the pipe can not be made even in the bending and connecting sector are installed revision couplings and wells.
Pipe connection. It is inadmissible to organize the fastenings and turns of the pipeline at an angle of 90 degrees. The flow direction should be smoothly distributed through the pipes. This process is carried out with consecutive mounting angles.
Compliance with the diameter of the pipeline. Reduce the size of pipes in the direction of water movement is impossible. This contributes to the expansion of the pipe structure. The internal sector of the containers must not contain protruding parts.
Installation of a return sewer valve. The device passes the waste only in one direction. In the event of a reverse load, the valve closes the drain, protecting the house from flooding with harmful substances.
Mounting grease trap. The design includes two tanks with a special clearance. The interaction of these pots allows you to remove fat that gets into the sewer. Install the device in the kitchen sink.

Getting rid of domestic sewage is the main problem that all owners of country houses face. When building a cottage, you should carefully consider the system of sewage facilities, weigh all the pros and cons of this or that equipment. After all, from the right choice in many respects will depend on a comfortable and unnecessary restless residence in the house.

Central sewerage system

The ideal option is centralized system sewage system, which is not only convenient to use, but also very effective. But not all suburban settlements are equipped with such a system. And where such communication facilities are provided, it is not always possible to connect to their use. The distance, the cost of laying pipes, and sometimes the paid permission to the sidebar often force the owner of a country house to abandon such a seemingly profitable prospect.

Then the question arises: Which autonomous sewer system for a country house to give preference? There are several options, let's look at the proposals now available.

The most primitive, but also the least expensive at the moment is the usual cesspool. A sealed container is placed in a section into which waste water flows from the house and outbuildings. One already fact of periodic cleaning of the cesspool with the help of a sewage machine makes the use of such a sewage system burdensome, expensive and dependent on utilities. For a house with permanent water supply, this option is not suitable also because it is always necessary to economically use water and often check if the container is full. In addition, rainwater or groundwater often falls into the cesspool. In this case, it is necessary to order special equipment quite often. A lot of trouble is connected with the placement of the cesspool: there must be an entrance to it (for a sewage machine). Do not place a waste water tank near wells, wells, do not recommend in a radius of 30 m from it to grow fruit and garden crops.

A more rational option is the use of a septic tank. This simple construction allows mechanical cleaning of domestic sewage. Naturally, in such a case, an insignificant part of the waste is filtered out, and the wastewater necessarily requires additional purification, using sand-gravel filters or special filtering wells. The erection of such communications requires both monetary and time costs, but the quality and the result of such sewage leaves much to be desired.

An innovative system in this area can be considered aeration stations that carry out a deep biological treatment of wastewater. Thanks to modern equipment, we now have the opportunity to use a convenient, reliable and profitable system that relieves us of the hassle associated with the disposal of domestic waste water and the purification of domestic water.

One of such modern and innovative sewerage facilities is the septic TOPAS , patented by engineer from Czech Republic Jan Topol. His invention is based on the natural process of fermenting organic matter. Inside the station air is supplied, and favorable conditions are created for the vital activity of microorganisms. The fermentation process accelerates, the bacteria multiply and process organic substances. As a result of such intensive activity of microorganisms, activated sludge , which decomposes nitrates, ammonia, eliminates pathogenic bacteria. Additionally, it purifies wastewater by natural filtration.

Sewerage for a country house TOPAS It is very convenient to operate, because it only requires periodic pumping of activated sludge . For this purpose a special pump is designed, that is, there is no need for a sewage machine. Moreover, a muddy sediment is formed as a result of natural processes, so it can be used as a fertilizer for ornamental plants.

Several models of this station allow you to choose the option that will satisfy the needs of your country house. For example, the smallest system TOPAS 5 suitable for a small family of 3-4 people. Sewer for a country house TOPAS 5 slightly more than 2 sq.m. For installation, it is usually not necessary to dig a large pit. The tightness of the container removes unpleasant odors, and the strength of the material and resistance to corrosion - increases the service life. In addition, the system has an aesthetic appearance, because you can see only the green cover of the station, barely visible among the lawn.

Of course, the septic tank TOPAS is more expensive than some other sewage options for a country house, but 50 years of serviceable work (namely, such a period of its operation), without extra costs for its maintenance, costs a one-time investment of money! Agree, the sewerage of a country house is a delicate matter, but once you make the right choice, you can not raise this issue for 50 years.

More and more people prefer to live in a private house, leaving a noisy city. However, the construction of a country house implies not only the erection of the foundation, walls and roof, but also life support systems, one of which is sewerage. It is necessary to consider the arrangement of sewage in a country house in more detail.

Stoic (Ø100 mm) (1); Toilets (2); Sinks (sinks) (3); Bathtub (4); Ventilation (7).

To build the system you can use different pipes:

polymeric;
cast iron;
asbestos-cement;
ceramic.

It is unlikely that anyone currently will work with cast-iron or concrete pipes, despite their durability and good qualities. It is better and easier to mount a system of PVC pipes - they are light, durable and easy to build sewage.

Fundamental rules

The toilet is connected to the riser separately. The pipe connecting the toilet bowl and the riser should not include other plumbing devices - this can lead to the fact that when washing, the liquid from the siphons of other devices will suck, which will lead to an unpleasant smell in the living area.
The remaining plumbing devices must be connected above the level of the toilet bowl, otherwise it may cause sludge to flow into other devices.
All plumbing fixtures can have a common drainage pipe of water - with the exception of the toilet bowl.
The diameter of the drain pipe must not be less than the diameter of the plumbing of the plumbing fixture.
For the toilet, a pipe of at least Ø 100 mm is used, for the rest of the devices - not less than Ø50 mm.
The length of the pipe from the toilet bowl to the riser does not exceed 1 m, for other devices - no more than 3 m.
It is necessary to observe the slope of the pipes - from 2 to 10 cm per 1 m of pipe.
Do not make steep angles in the system. The acceptable angle is 30-60 °.
Special attention should be paid to noise insulation. Typically, the pipes in the house are sewed with plasterboard and covered with a layer of mineral wool.
In the riser it is necessary to make a hatch for revision.
The riser ventilation must be made. If it is absent, it is possible to discharge in the system, pumping out liquids from all siphons and the appearance of an unpleasant odor in the living room. does not communicate with home ventilation.
The external sewage pipe is located below the freezing level of the ground under the slope. You can insert into the pipe check valve to prevent flooding of the basement of the building in case of a septic tank overflow.
Each device in the house must be connected to the sewer system through a siphon, which creates a layer of liquid and prevents the appearance of an unpleasant smell in the living room.

Stages of construction

The construction of the canalization of a country house can be divided into points:

Preparation pit for a cesspool or a septic tank.
Preparation of ditches for external sewerage.
Installation internal system sewerage - plumbing devices, riser, their connection.
Installation of a septic tank.
Connection of all parts into one.

To dig a foundation pit under a septic tank, it is best to call an excavator - it will take a couple of hours to work. Digging by hand can take several days or even weeks. Currently, the market has a sufficient number of septic tanks made of plastic - lightweight, durable and affordable, so it makes no sense to make a septic tank independently of concrete or other materials, as this will take a lot of time and money. A modern septic tank is depicted in Figure 2.

Before installing the septic tank, you must determine its location. It should not be closer than 5 m from the living quarters, it is better that it is located at the lowest place (if any). At the bottom of the excavation you need to pour a layer of crushed stone (10-15 cm). The septic tank must be buried to a sufficient depth - at least 1 m (to prevent freezing of the contents).

Ditch digging under the pipeline from the house to the septic tank is possible both manually and with the help of an excavator. The main requirements are the location of the pipe below the freezing layer of soil and a slope of 5-10 cm per 1 m of pipe length. It should be remembered that PVC pipes for internal and external sewerage are used differently, it is worth considering when buying materials.

Internal sewerage system

For internal sewerage of a country house you will need:

plumbing devices provided for in the project - baths, toilet bowls, sinks, washing machines;
sufficient number of pipes of the required diameters - 110 mm and 50 mm;
connecting parts - tees, cross pieces;
valves and filters (in the event that it was envisaged in the project).

The first stage is the installation of a riser. After the wiring is planned, provided by the project.

Key points of work:

The riser should be installed vertically, without deformations.
Ventilation is provided in the upper section of the riser.
When installing wiring, make sure that the pipe joints are not located in walls and ceilings.
It is necessary to observe the slope of all discharge pipes (5-10 cm per 1 m) in order for the water to leave the system on its own and not stagnate there.
Pipe joints are sealed with rubber cuffs and silicone sealant (if necessary).
The edges of the sawed pipes are cleaned from the burrs with a file.

If you follow all the rules of a country house, it will last for many years.

Modern country houses are inconceivable without such benefits of civilization as water pipes and sewerage (including torrential), but their owners often have to create convenience on their own. Absence of central water supply and sewage network It is not an insuperable obstacle, since they are replaced by stand-alone installations. Proper installation of the sewage system can be entrusted to professionals, but this is not always a guarantee of quality and requires additional costs. The abundance of information and video, the availability of materials and ease of installation - these are the reasons why the canalization of a country house with their own hands is arranged quite often.

What is included in the sewage system

The local sewage system is a whole complex, including:

internal equipment (plumbing devices and piping);
the external main, serving for diversion of drains;
a cesspool or a septic tank for collecting sewage.

The complexity of the system depends on the number of plumbing and its placement around the house. Its installation requires compliance with all technological and sanitary standards. General scheme the sewage system is divided into two circuits - internal and external, each of them has its own peculiarities and nuances.

Design

Preparation of the sewerage project is carried out simultaneously with the general plan of the house. Plumbing should be placed compactly so that it can be connected to one manifold or riser if there are several floors in the building. The diagram notes all the plumbing equipment, the location of the pipes connected to it, the pipe entry into the house. Making up the project, take into account and external drainage system. The main line from the house to the septic tank should lie below the freezing level. With a complex system of connections of devices or the presence of a pool, it is difficult to compose a competent sewer design independently. Errors in the scheme turn out to be significant problems, and require an expensive alteration, so it's better to immediately entrust professionals work on the plan. The draft estimates for the purchase of material.

Internal loop device

The installation of a sewage system inside the house is performed from plastic pipes with a diameter of 110, 50 and 32 mm. A smaller diameter is installed for the drainage of shells, showers, baths.

For the installation of the riser and connection with the toilet, a pipe Ø 110 mm is used.

Propylene or PVC pipes They have a smooth surface that does not interfere with the drains, they do not overgrow and are not corroded. The material for interior works is made of gray plastic, this is important, because it is not suitable for laying a street trunk.

Docking of pipes is carried out by crossings and oblique taps. When turning the pipe, avoid an angle of 90º, so it is better to use two 45º taps. The horizontal connection of pipeline sections is performed by tees and oblique elbows, which differ in a smooth shape, so they are rarely clogged. The sewage system must have its own ventilation, it is carried out by a pipe pipe. This is a continuation of the riser, which is displayed on the roof. The pipe ensures a stable pressure in the system. The branch pipe should rise above the roof by 50 cm, be located on the leeward side and away from windows. In one-story houses, instead of a fan pipe, a vacuum valve is used, it is installed near the toilet.

Sewage from the sewer pipes moves by gravity, therefore it is necessary to create a slope of at least 2 cm per 1 m. Otherwise, the system will not function properly.

The outer part of the system

To the outer contour are the pipes transporting the drains to the receiver and the storage tank. The choice of autonomous sewerage depends on the amount of sewage and the wealth of the owners. The device of the canalization of a country house can be the following:

Cesspool , at the bottom of which there is a filter made of sand and crushed stone. Its walls are made of bricks or concrete. This option is designed for a small amount of water and poses a danger to the surrounding area due to the possibility of blockage by drains. The principle of the pit - water seeps through the sedimentary rock, and solid fractions remain on the bottom. After a while they must be pumped out. This is the most economical and cost-effective way to recycle sewage.
Double chamber septic tank , consisting of two or three wells. The first section of the building is sealed, for its use, use concrete rings or fill the screed with the floor and walls of the excavated pit. In two places - at the inlet of the discharge pipe from the house and at the overflow place, make holes. In this part, the effluents will be separated into water and solid fractions. Using Iron concrete rings accelerates the installation of the septic tank, depending on the size of the well, enough to lay 2-3 rings on each other. They are connected by metal reinforcement, the joints are covered with cement mortar. Clarified in the first compartment, water flows through the overflow pipe into the adjacent chamber. This part does not have a sealed bottom, it is replaced by a layer of sedimentary rock up to 50 cm. Such a sump requires a rare cleaning with a sewage machine and will cope with a large volume of sewage. On top, the septic tank is closed by a slab with a hatch. If you add aerobic bacteria to the clarifier, the cleaning process will accelerate, and the unpleasant odor will decrease.
Accumulative plastic tank . Safe sealed tank, which requires minimum work on the device. It is enough to excavate a pit of the right size and connect a sewer pipe. The drawback of such a model is the need for frequent pumping of drains from the reservoir, and this is an additional cost for wastewater.
Biological cleaning stations - Modern high-priced systems installed in large-scale houses. They cope with a significant amount of waste water and perform water purification. Pumps and compressors of the station require the connection of electricity. Installation and commissioning of complex devices is best entrusted to specialists.

Selecting a location for local sewerage installation

Installation of sewerage is performed according to existing health standards. Due to their observance you will protect the house and the plot from unpleasant consequences in the form of flooding by drains or getting them into drinking water. The receiving septic tank or pit must be 10 m away from the house, for sealed tanks the distance can be reduced to 5 m. The distance to the well is not less than 30 m, if the ground is sandy, it is increased to 50 m. The maximum depth of the cesspool is 3 m, and it should not reach groundwater. If the water in the soil is at a high level, then only a plastic tank can be installed. In addition, it is necessary to ensure unimpeded passage of the sewage machine, because they will periodically drain the sewage system.

External pipeline

Begin the installation of pipes, through which the drains will go to the septic tank, it is necessary after its installation. Usually, the self-sewage system uses polymer pipes, but for this purpose, suitable cast iron and ceramic. The listed materials are rarely used due to the complexity of installation and high cost. If polypropylene pipes are selected for work, they are placed in a concrete box. This material is brittle and may not withstand mechanical stress. When choosing a direction, you should avoid turning, they increase the chance of clogging. The depth of laying of the outer pipes is about 1 m, it increases in the northern regions. At low winter temperatures it is necessary to protect the highway with a casing from a heater.

Do not forget about the slope, which for a pipe section of 110 mm equals 2 cm per meter. Stagnant liquid in the pipeline in winter will cause the sewerage to freeze, so do not neglect the rules.

At the bottom of the trench sand is poured a layer of 10 cm, it is laid with a tube of orange plastic, designed for operation in the ground. Between them they are fastened with special couplings. Installation begins from the septic tank, the first pipe is introduced into it, gradually the main line is brought to the entrance to the house. After the end of the installation, the trench is filled with sand and then with soil.

The self-contained sewage system is a complex and responsible process, it requires a lot of labor for excavation or the attraction of special equipment.

Video

Thanks to this video, you will learn a lot about sewerage in a country house, the sewage treatment system and the environmental problem in connection with water pollution:

A photo

Today, suburban housing is gaining popularity, and this can be explained by the fact that now with the help of ready-made and time-tested solutions, you can create conditions that will be even better than in a city apartment. The key requirements for comfort can be attributed to the installation of an autonomous sewer system at your country house.

Moreover, modern solutions allow you to install such a system on the site where they live for a long time, as well as in a new house, cottage or cottage. Of course, the canalization in the country house is optimally arranged directly at the stage of its construction. This solution will not only significantly reduce the amount of work on the site, but also use plumbing during the final stages of finishing the house.

As for the interior of the sewer system at home, there are usually no problems, the solution is standard, although it can have certain nuances due to the number of connection points and the design features of the house.

With the external system of reception and disposal of domestic wastewater, the situation is more complicated and the choice of an autonomous sewerage system for the treatment of sewage will be directly determined by your comfort.

To autonomous sewerage country house as much as possible satisfied your needs for discharging domestic sewage and, at the same time, required minimal time and money for your services, it is worthwhile to consider all possible solutions to the problem.

Today, various solutions are used that allow collecting and disposing of sewage from the house without risk of contaminating the site and creating a source of unpleasant smell on it. These can be attributed to self-made systems of autonomous household sewerage, and solutions made by industrial methods, the use of which significantly reduces the volume and complexity of works on the installation of treatment plants.

Sewerage of private country houses, cottages, cottages are divided into two types according to the principle of action:

Storage sewerage system based on hermetic capacity;
Outside sewerage flow type.

Both these solutions are available both in the form of self-made structures, manufactured directly on site, and in the form of ready factory solutions that only need to be installed and connected to the outlet sewage pipe from home.

Even when you order a turn-key installation of a self-contained sewer, and the company's specialists select its type and model, it is worthwhile to have an idea of how to solve this problem. This is necessary to understand the fundamental differences, and therefore the advantages and disadvantages of the systems of autonomous sewerage and not to doubt the correctness of the proposed solution.

Cumulative septic tank

Technically and erected on the site and the ready storage cesspool is a sealed container with a lid or a hatch in which the sewage accumulates. As far as the filling of such suburban sewerage, the capacity is required to be released, that is, to cause the sewage machine to be pumped out.

This is followed by two main disadvantages of such a country-type sewage system:

A limited amount of wastewater taken, which requires home owners not only to pay attention, but also to economize the use of the country house sewage system;
Constant expenses for calling a special vehicle for pumping out sewage, which can be quite expensive, especially at a considerable distance from the city.

Such containers can be erected directly on a section of brick or concrete construction, and can also be used factory-made, which is simpler and more reliable. Despite the existing shortcomings, an autonomous suburban sewerage of a storage type is used in areas where the house does not live permanently, or 1-2 people live. Also, it can be used as a temporary solution, with the subsequent replacement for suburban sewerage flow type.

Flowing septic tanks

Such systems of autonomous sewerage make it possible to purify a significant amount of sewage, therefore, the tenants of the house will not have to limit themselves in using the benefits of civilization. Like storage tanks, septic tanks of the flow type can be erected directly on the site by arranging several connected sedimentation tanks and a drainage field, or bought in ready-made form.

The manufacture and installation of a multi-compartment septic tank made of concrete rings, brickwork or a monolithic reinforced concrete structure is a time-consuming and time-consuming process. In addition, for such a system of homemade suburban sewerage, it is also necessary to create an aeration field or a set drainage wells for additional treatment of drains by soil.

In addition to a significant amount of work and low maintainability, self-erecting septic tanks occupy a considerable area, which in some cases may prove to be the decisive factor in rejecting them.

Therefore, today, when an autonomous suburban sewage system is selected, preference is often given to ready solutions in the form of a multi-compartment, non-volatile septic tank factory. The capacity of the product is made of plastic, which guarantees a long service life. When installed on the surface, only small maintenance hatches are withdrawn, which are hermetically sealed and do not create an odor in the area.

In a set with a septic tank, one or several ready-made sprinklers are installed, which perform the function of post-treatment by the soil, they are placed under lock-up at the required depth, therefore the place above such a treatment plant can be used at its own discretion.

If the autonomous sewer should occupy the minimum space, meet all modern requirements and be quickly installed, the choice should be stopped at the sewerage station.

Autonomous sewerage stations

These systems began to be used in out-of-town construction not so long ago, but very quickly managed to gain popularity. Country sewerage on the basis of such a station requires no more than 1-2 square meters for installation, and it can be mounted in close proximity to the house.

The degree of water purification up to 98% percent allows to discharge it into the gutter without additional processing and even to use for irrigation. Such an autonomous sewage system has only one essential drawback or feature - for a normal functioning it needs constant availability of electricity.

Of course, what kind of canalization of the country house to choose and install, should be decided by an experienced specialist after studying the features of the site, the number and types of plumbing fixtures and the wishes of property owners.

How to order installation of autonomous country sewerage

When you decided to create favorable conditions for a comfortable life outside the city, please contact our company Moskomlekt, which will ensure the design and installation of an autonomous sewerage system. You just need to submit a request in a convenient way for you, and our specialists:

Will study the features of the site, the house and your needs;
Will pick up the best option systems;
Develop a project and make an estimate;
They will buy and deliver everything necessary to the site;
They will mount the system and carry out commissioning.

You will also be provided with the necessary warranty documents and will give detailed instructions on the operation and maintenance of the autonomous sewage system.

What is the cost of installing a country sewer system

The price of the system and its installation in the company "Moskomlect" is calculated by the estimate and depends on:

Type of septic tank;
Models of treatment plant;
Features of the site;
The need for additional work.

With the average prices for our services, you can find out in the table to orient yourself in the approximate amount of the cost of arranging this necessary engineering system.

The cost of installing a cleaning station without taking into account the price of the station and the supply trenches

Types of jobs	Unit. amend.	PL5 station		ASTRA 5 station
Types of jobs	Unit. amend.	Scope of work	Price, rub	Scope of work	price, rub.
Preparation of a pit	M3	9,5	11350	5,2	6320
Removal of surplus soil	M3	9,5	5900	5,2	2980
Preparation of sand-cement mixture for filling	M3	4	2790	2,7	1085
Backfilling of cavities with tamping	M3	4	1250	2,7	800
		Total:	21290		11185

When you need high-quality autonomous sewerage with optimal parameters, contact OOO Moskomplekt. In addition to the installation, you will receive professional assistance in servicing such systems.