Overview of septic tanks and autonomous sewerage. Advantages and disadvantages of modern cleaning systems. Tank and Tver
Most people living in country houses are not ready to put up with lack of amenities, in particular, sewerage. Therefore, the question of how to choose the septic that solves this problem remains urgent.
Some folk craftsmen build cleaning facilities on their own, but the lack of free time and resources allows not everyone to do it. Today we will talk about the models of factory production, consider the criteria for their selection and compare the septic tanks that are popular with the population.
Types of septic tanks and their differences
The septic tank is designed for collection and subsequent purification of sewage. It can be cumulative, requiring pumping, and filtering. The first one has a sealed reservoir and is more suitable for infrequent use, for example, for cottages. AT a country house such constructions are used less often.
They are replaced by self-made or factory models consisting of two or three, more rarely - four compartments in which the waste is gradually filtered. The resulting water has a different degree of purification (from 65% to 98%), depending on the type of construction.
Septic tanks are classified according to the following characteristics:
- presence or absence of power supply;
- type of filtration (biological treatment or conventional);
- capacity of the installation;
- material of the shell manufacturing.
The so-called biostation, which decomposes sewage waste with the help of special bacteria, is the best septic tank for a country house on the quality of cleaning (eliminates 90-98% of pollution), working completely autonomously. But it needs an uninterrupted supply of electricity and is not cheap.
Photo: small cleaning plant with power supply
What to consider when choosing?
In addition to financial opportunities, there are a number of other factors affecting the choice of a septic tank. First of all, it is necessary to estimate the composition of the soil on the site. On light soils, you can install any septic tank, and for denser and clay rocks, only a sealed storage tank or bio-station is suitable. The same restrictions also apply to soil with a high level groundwater.
If you plan to purchase a purification plant that depends on electricity, you should consider the stability of its supply. After all, in the case of the unexpected, it will cease to function normally and, if it continues to be used, an emergency situation will arise due to overfilling of the reservoir.
Also, to ensure the smooth operation of the septic tank, it is necessary to correctly calculate its performance. To understand how much you need to process or accommodate the device, multiply the number of people using sewage by 200 liters (standard daily water flow per person). A suitable septic tank must cope with a three-day drain rate. Check the match with the necessary parameters and choose the model you need by looking at the technical documentation on it in the store or on the manufacturer's website.
Photo: plastic case more reliable Comparison of septic tanks according to the material of the hull manufacturing is not decisive. In all modern models, reservoirs of polymeric materials are used, more rarely - of metal. If you need a durable design, you should choose a product with a body made of special durable plastic. Metal tanks are more prone to corrosion and serve 2-3 times less.
Popular models of septic tanks and their characteristics
Based on statistics on search queries, several models were identified that are popular among consumers. Of these, experts have formed a rating of septic tanks for a country house, and we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the characteristics of its leaders and, possibly, choose the appropriate option.
"TANK"
The leading position in the Russian market is septic tank series "TANK". Their relevance is explained by their ability to function without power. The design includes three purification tanks, providing deep filtration of wastewater.
The case of the device is made of monolithic thick-walled plastic and is equipped with additional ribs of rigidity, which guarantees the strength of the product. And its rectangular shape simplifies excavation during installation.
In the series there are purification facilities of different capacities, but most of them are designed for the needs of a family of 5-6 people. The price of septic tanks "TANK", especially when it comes to small models, is quite democratic. Also, the installation is easy to maintain - the sludge must be pumped out only once a year.
Photo: mini-septic tank "TANK" TOPAS
The next in the ranking are the "TOPAS" cleaning plants, which are distinguished by a significant number of modifications and high productivity. They can process up to 24 m³ of drains per day. Septics work from electricity, but they consume it economically.
Special preparation of soil for their installation is not required. Another feature, pleasing buyers - a long service life. Such installations are able to last without significant breakages from 50 years or more.
"TRITON"
Closed the top three septic tanks "TRITON". According to the characteristics, they are closer to purification devices of the "TANK" type. In the lineup there are models with one, two and three cameras.
A distinctive feature of this series is a wide range of small-capacity plants (although there are more powerful options). The price of such products is available to almost everyone. All this makes septic tanks "TRITON" a welcome acquisition for owners of summer cottages and country houses with temporary residence.
Another solution for owners who are thinking about which septic to choose for a home is the company's DCS devices. Installations from this manufacturer are made of durable polypropylene and do not depend on electricity. They provide deep cleaning of the drains, so that they can be installed in areas with closely located groundwater. The main drawback, stopping potential buyers - the high cost of models.
Photo: septic tank Biological station "Tver"
The septic tank "Tver" from the domestic producer consists of several successively located tanks. The effluents in it pass a deep biological purification, which eliminates up to 98% of the contaminants.
The plant easily withstands large momentary discharges of water and does not require cleaning of filters. But it still needs special maintenance to remove toxic waste generated during operation. From the minuses of the structure can be noted a high price, dependence on electricity and the complexity of mounting the structure.
This comparison of septic tanks for a country house, or rather the most popular of their models, is over. All of the above settings correspond health standards and successfully cope with their purpose, it remains only to choose a suitable design for you. Of course, before making a decision, it will be useful to consult specialists and ask neighbors who have already used such purification facilities.
Useful video for choosing a septic tank for a house:
According to many people, life outside the city in its own house has a lot of advantages: proximity to nature, fresh air, excellent sleep and rest from the turmoil of urban everyday life. However, there are a few shortcomings. The main one is lack of amenities. The toilet is located on the street, it's better not to talk about the shower at all. Unable to connect to the central sewer system, it is very difficult to equip a bathroom and a bathroom.
There is a way out - a septic tank. The company "Ecology Center" can say with certainty that a small autonomous sewage system installed on your site will solve these problems. You can make a lot of them by yourself, but you can buy them already ready. This article will tell you about popular septic tanks for installation in a country house or cottage.
Types of cleaning systems
Many people want to save, so try to make a septic tank yourself. Some make it from tires or concrete rings. These options have the lowest rating among consumers. Such homemade cleaning systems do not have good sealing properties. Do not pollute the soil with untreated wastewater, the septic tank should keep them at all stages of filtration.
After reading reviews of people and getting acquainted with the rating of such a septic tank, you will realize that you save only at the construction stage. The purification system of this type will have to be pumped out, which means that often it is necessary to resort to the services of sewers. The purification of waste water also leaves much to be desired, so unpleasant smell and soil contamination can not be avoided.
The best septic tanks for a country house are special sealed containers with a wall thickness of at least 5 mm. Only in this case it is possible to avoid the flow of sewage into the soil. Such sewer systems have one indisputable advantage: they do not depend on electricity. But this natural purification requires a much larger volume of the reservoir. The compactness of such a structure can be forgotten.
Another important point in the selection of a septic tank for country cottage or giving, is the presence of cameras. With a small volume of water use, a single-chamber system is quite enough. If you use more than one cubic meter of water, then you will use a two-chamber model. If more than 10, then select the three-chamber system.
The degree of wastewater treatment is also important. The anaerobic system only cleans water by 50 to 60 percent, whereas from aerobic (purification with bacteria and microorganisms), a purification of as much as 95 percent can be expected.
The last factor, which significantly increases the value of a septic tank, is its maintenance. Modern systems are easy to maintain, which, of course, is a huge plus.
What septic tank still choose?
One of the main aspects, which should be guided when choosing a septic tank for your country house, is the number of people who will use the bathroom and take a shower. If the family is large, there are several bathrooms and washer, then choose a powerful septic tank with a good level of cleaning. It is also important to have a place for removing purified water and to build filtration fields. And decide on the budget. Based on these items, select several models and make yourself a rating of the most successful options.
If you plan to install an autonomous sewer for a country house, then pay attention to more modern models. They allow not only to clean the water well, but also to fully equip the bathroom and the bathroom. To such septicks is Topas. It has a high rating among consumers. This cleaning system has a wide range of models, so you can choose the device that is right for you. Installations of this type are considered the best. A high degree of filtration, compactness, tightness, ease of maintenance is not a complete list of the advantages of a purification system of this type. Many people have chosen this option and are quite satisfied, as evidenced by the many positive reviews.
Advantages and disadvantages of modern cleaning systems
In the manufacture of modern cleaning plants, the shortcomings of earlier devices of this type were taken into account and eliminated. Therefore, one of the main disadvantages is the price. At first glance, it seems quite high. However, it should be borne in mind that all popular out-of-town septic tanks - new generation devices that do not need sanitation services, do not require expensive repairs, are installed very quickly and can work for many years. This is their difference from other autonomous sewers, including self-made sewers.
Septic tanks of the "Topas" type received a good evaluation of the buyers and are in the "Top" of the sewage rating for the country house (see the list at the end of the article). They are volatile, but they take up little space. The company "Ecology Center" recommends acquiring them to the owners of small plots. The model is chosen depending on the number of sinks and the volume of water consumed. If the family does not have more than 4 people, it will do. The model number will tell you the number of people that it can serve. Customers' reviews indicate that this type of cleaning system is an excellent choice, because it is one of the best septic tanks.
Before buying a particular filtration system, you should consult a specialist. His opinion about this or that model of a septic tank can be a decisive factor. He will inspect the site and be able to give helpful advice about the acquisition. Installing a septic tank is also better to entrust to professionals. In case of improper installation, you will face an unpleasant surprise and many consequences that will have to be eliminated. Do not skimp on comfort and health.
The best autonomous drainage system for a country house is one that does not cause problems, does not pollute the environment and gives the comfort of city life even at the dacha.
Rating of septic tanks for a country house
Our list is made on the basis of popularity and ratings of septic tanks in the Yandex search system, that is, the higher the number, the higher the popularity:
- Tapas - 35 639
- Yunilos - 8,716
- Flotenk - 2,851
- Eurobion - 2 456
- Alta (Alta) - 1236
- Eco-Grand - 1 174
- Topaero - 519
- Heliks (Helyx) - 150
If a person lives outside the city, he often has a problem with wastewater disposal. This is because dachas, as well as cottages do not have the opportunity to connect to central sewerage. You can solve this problem by organizing your own local sewer system by installing a septic tank.
A septic tank is a system that collects, defends, cleans water withdrawn from the house. When choosing such an installation, you need to take into account the location of the house, the amount of water consumed, and your own budget, since the cost of acquiring it should be justified to the maximum.
Principle of septic tank operation
Before you go shopping for the installation, you need to arm yourself with some information that will help you understand and evaluate all options. For this, it is important to understand the principle of septic work. Understanding how the station helps to clean wastewater, you can identify important points and identify the necessary parameters when buying.
The principle of the bio-cleaning station
Wastewater treatment plants often have four compartments through which contaminated water circulates. In the first compartment there is settling of drains and their primary stratification. Heavy particles of dirt precipitate, while lighter particles float to the surface. Further, the primary clarified water moves to the second compartment, where filtration cleans it. Usually, between the second and third compartment a filter is installed coarse cleaning, which catches all the seeping particles. Sector number three - finally completes the process of water purification and takes it to the fourth chamber, from where it comes to the surface.
Septic tanks are able to purify sewage by almost 100%. In addition to purified water, which can be used in the farm, it turns out also fertilizer for soil (silt).
In modern cleaning systems, active microorganisms are used as an active filter, which makes the process environmentally safe for both humans and the environment.
Criteria for choosing a septic for a country house
When choosing sewage treatment plant it is necessary to consider what material it is made of. It can be metal, concrete or plastic. Concrete devices are installed in those suburban homes where they do not live permanently. Such a construction is made of concrete rings, the number of which is calculated based on the volume of the drains. This option is the most budgetary. Installation concrete septic tank does not differ in complexity, but, nevertheless, requires certain skills and knowledge. Therefore, the assembly and installation are carried out with the involvement of professionals and special equipment.
Plastic septic tanks are characterized by low weight, durability, reliability and do not require intervention from the installation side. For this reason, almost always the best septic for the country house rating is headed by the station is made of plastic.
When choice of septic tank it is necessary to take into account several very important points:
- How many people live in the house all the time.
- What was used to make the case of the device.
- What kind of terrain is the installation.
- Installation of the station and the degree of its complexity.
- Possibility of service.
- Frequency of use.
- Budget.
Depending on how much water is used by people and how often the station gets the required performance. If it turns out, for example, two people live in the summer season, then the station can be installed the cheapest and the easiest. Such a device is a reservoir for accumulating wastewater. If it is filled, then it is necessary to order the services of the sewage system and to clean it.
Features of the septic tank installation
If the family plans to live in the house on a permanent basis, then the septic tank with the drive is no longer an option. Too often there will be a need to clean it. For this case, models of overflow type are best suited. Sewage under such systems not only accumulate, but also are cleaned.
operating principle of the overflow cleaning station A country cottage with a swimming pool or a sauna, where the flow of water is expected in fairly large quantities, requires the installation of a septic tank with aeration. Such stations cope with water purification with the help of living microorganisms and significantly increase the productivity of systems.
Geological features of the area also play an important role. From the level of occurrence of groundwater depends on which version of the treatment plant is most appropriate. Modern systems are often equipped with filtering fields. Such a detail will not effectively cope with the filtration of purified water if there are clayey, heavy soils. This becomes a good enough reason not to install a septic tank with filtration fields on sites with this type of soil. An alternative may be a station with a biofilter. The only drawback - the biomaterial can die with a long idle system, and therefore - the seasonal use of the device is excluded.
Rating of septic tanks for a country house
Overview of the best septic for a country house can start with a device called Triton. This is a polyethylene station, which has a high degree of wastewater treatment. If a septic tank is necessary for a holiday village, then your choice can be stopped on the Triton mini model. The volume of this device is 750 liters. This is enough for water used by a family of two people.
Triton is a two-chamber device with an additional infiltrator, for installation of which it is necessary to divert extra space. The effluents pass through the main cleaning of the system, and then they pass to the infiltrator, where they are finally cleaned up, which prevents contamination from entering the soil.
Sufficiently wide range of models allows choosing the volume of the system that is most suitable individually for each family. Septic tanks - strong, reliable and durable, perfectly suitable for installation in a country house. The advantages of choosing a septic tank are:
- Ease of installation.
- Long service life.
- High performance.
- Budget.
- Ability to choose a model.
- Ecological compatibility.
Purification systems DCS deserve to be in the ranking of septic tanks for country houses. The model line of these systems is quite diverse, but the most popular models are 450 and 750 liters. Owners of suburban areas with a high level of groundwater are faced with the problem of installing a purification system. A special model line of septic tanks DKS was developed just for such cases. Models ДКС-1М and ДКС-25М differ in that the collector has a hermetic capacity, which drains drains after cleaning by means of a drain pump.
The advantages of these septic tanks can be attributed to the relatively low cost, as well as the unpretentious maintenance of the installation and rather high performance.
Organization of autonomous sewage system on suburban area with the help of this particular purification system it is quite expedient and profitable.
Tank system
The next most suitable septic tank is the Tank system. This installation stands out among others with a unique appearance. The station is a block-modular system with three chambers in which waste water is purified. Tank does not need services in the sewer system. The ribbed shape of the outer shell is an additional advantage, since when installed under pressure, the soil does not expel it to the surface.
principle of operation of the Tank type system When choosing a septic tank, the following benefits are gained:
- Timing of implementation - the device lasts long enough.
- Budget - the choice of the system does not hit the wallet.
- Easy installation - quick installation of the system is ensured by the fact that the bottom of the excavation is not concreted. Installation can be done on their own. The main thing is not to make mistakes in the calculations carried out and correctly derive the depth and slope of the pipes. With the exact observance of all the necessary instructions, installing Tank does not take much time and effort.
- Uncomplicated care - a sufficiently long period the system is able to do without technical support.
The Tver system
The rating of septic tanks for the dacha is continued by the Tver system. Its distinctive feature is a horizontal arrangement, due to which all cleaning zones are located one after another. The cleaning zone of the device includes a septic chamber, a bioreactor, an aerotank, a secondary chamber, an aerator and a tertiary settler.
septic tank type Tver The material of the case from which the system is made is polypropylene with additional stiffeners. The septic tank is coping well with wastewater treatment: the evidence is the fact that the purified water can be safely poured directly into the ground without fear of contamination. This septic tank requires the consumption of electricity for the compressor, but when it is turned off, the cleaning does not stop.
The device is unpretentious in maintenance. But at installation it is necessary to be extremely attentive, therefore as there is a big enough probability to admit inaccuracy. The best option will become the qualified help of professionals. Installation and proper selection of system sizes is a guarantee of its correct and efficient operation.
System of Tapas
The device, called Topas, also claims a place in the ranking of the best septic tanks for a country house. Moreover, it is he who is one of the leaders in the market of purification systems. The peculiarity of this device is the use of living microorganisms for wastewater treatment.
principle of operation of septic tank type Tapas Several sectors through which drains pass provide an output of 98% clean water. The principle of the plant is as follows: initially, the effluents fall into the sedimentation tank, where they are until they reach a certain level. At this level there is a float, when triggered, the liquid is moved by the compressor to sector number two.
In the second compartment, anaerobic bacteria live, thanks to which all the contaminations that have been hit with water after sector number one are destroyed. In sector number three, the water is separated into sludge, which precipitates and cleansed water, which follows the compartment number four, where it exits through the outlet.
As a result of the cleaning system Topas, purified technical water and fertilizer in the form of sludge are obtained. The competitive advantage of this installation is the use in it of colonies of microorganisms, because of which stagnation and decay of sewage in the middle of the septic tank is eliminated. There is no need for a separate acquisition of bacteria - in water and in the environment they live in sufficient quantity and get into the system without hindrance. Also during operation the septic tank does not produce noise and vibrations.
Features of each system
If we compare septic tanks for a country house, starting from the price category, the most budgetary options will be Tank and Tver. The most expensive device is Tapas.
The largest number of positive responses from consumers scored Tank and Topas. In addition to these systems, Mole, Aspen and Breeze are also popular on the market. All of them are approximately in the same price category and have equal technical characteristics.
Cleaning systems on the market are represented by a rather large assortment, so when choosing a septic tank, the most appropriate solution will be to consult professionals. Their assessment of the characteristics of the ground, the level of groundwater and the structure of the landscape will help to choose the correct cleaning system with a certain productivity and technical characteristics, and also fit into the allotted budget for station installation.
Do not forget about the amount of water consumed to choose the model that will most effectively cope with the treatment of drains in the shortest possible time. The installation of a septic tank of the right size and modification is the guarantee of effective operation of the system.
It should be noted that the equipment is divided into non-volatile and volatile.
Energy-dependent septic tanks
Such models function without the use of electricity, so they are suitable for use in small cottages. Today, the following non-volatile brands are most in demand:
- Tank;
- Triton;
- Aqua-bio.
The tank is a septic tank made of strong, high-quality plastic, the thickness of which ranges from 10 to 17 mm. The design is equipped with stiffeners, which effectively resist the increased loads exerted by the soil. The service life of the product reaches 50 years, subject to technical requirements. The model functions according to the method of purification of effluents by means of settling and further decomposition of organic matter by a biological filter.
According to technical requirements Tank requires periodic purification from the accumulated solid sediment, as a rule, every 4-5 years. However, users recommend cleaning the septic tank once a year.
Triton consists of three chambers, which are responsible for the stages of water purification from all kinds of suspensions, oxygen-free decomposition of inclusions of biological nature and supply of purified sewage to the filter. The model is offered in several modifications, which allows you to choose a variant in the range of 2-40 m³.
1-2 times a year, depending on the intensity of use, it is necessary to clean the container of solid residues.
The service life of the Triton plastic container reaches 50 years. When installing it, you need to take care of the "anchor". It is also required to provide for the presence of a monolithic surface of concrete or concrete slab. It is necessary for reliable retention of equipment in the given position.
For small summer cottages and baths, it is possible to use a modification of the Triton mini equipment, which can collect waste water in the warm season.
Aqua-bio suitable for use in holiday houses intended for seasonal living. The septic tank consists of five chambers in which all purification processes are carried out - from the precipitation of solid particles to the anaerobic decomposition of biological components.
To the advantages of a septic tank include a large number of chambers, which increases the quality of wastewater treatment.
The Aqua-bio design includes a plastic sealed enclosure that prevents the effluents from entering the soil.
The septic tank is available in various variants, differing in volume and capacity, ranging from 600 to 1300 liters / day.
Energy-dependent septic tanks
This equipment requires a permanent connection to the mains. His work is based on forced aerobic wastewater treatment. Energy-dependent septic tanks are a deep cleaning station to a level where waste water can be used for irrigation, draining into ditches and ponds without negative consequences for the environment.
To date, the most popular models are:
- Tver;
- Leader;
- Poplar;
- Topas;
- Ecopan;
- Unilos;
- Yubas.
Tver is a local septic that performs complex wastewater treatment. The equipment uses several different purification technologies, which together provides a brilliant result. The device is suitable for operation in houses with permanent residence, but seasonal use is also permitted provided that the recommendations for the conservation of equipment are observed.
Installation of the plant is carried out on any type of soil, including peat, which are highly aggressive. A durable, practical plastic is resistant to corrosion processes, and the use of an "anchor", which is installed in the pit, well fixes the capacity.
A feature of Tver is the possibility of receiving water in a large volume.
In the septic tank Leader Due to electricity, sediment is eliminated from the sedimentation tank and aerator , necessary to enrich the water flow with air for the purpose of multiplying aerobic bacteria processing organics. The complex, consisting of six chambers, does not require the use of bioadditives and is resistant to pollution by sewage. Recycled water can subsequently be diverted to ponds, drains or ditches.
Septic tank Poplar can operate over a wide range of ambient temperatures. Its operation is based on a step-by-step purification of effluents passing through four chambers. Two of them use aerators. Oxygen injection occurs under the influence of compressors, and the circulation of the flow is carried out with the help of airlifts. The service life of the equipment reaches 50 years.
Cleaning of sewage through a septic tank Tapas is carried out in several stages - the decomposition of organic matter; reduction in the concentration of minerals in wastewater and purification from mechanical components. This approach allows you to get 98% of the purified water, used in the future for watering the infield.
Ekopan suitable for use on clay soil.
Septic tank Unilos produces biological and mechanical cleaning drains. It can work if there is a power failure.
Septic tank Yunbas produces a cyclical purification of effluents. Repetition of the same processes provides a brilliant result.
Choose the best septic tank
According to the opinion of specialists and owners of septic tanks, the best models for wastewater treatment are Tank (among non-volatile septic tanks) and Topas (among volatile ones).
Furnishing sewage system in a private home - the care of any homeowner. In order to choose the most suitable wastewater tank, it is necessary to compare septic tanks.
The main characteristics of septic tanks for a private house are the following parameters:
- Capacity. A wide range of sizes of septic tanks is one of the main needs of modern homeowners;
- Resistance to negative external factors. Temperature changes, high pressure, the spring rise of groundwater can affect not only the work of the septic tank, but also its integrity;
- The material from which the tank is made. For the production of septic tanks, polystyrene foam is most often used. But they can also be made of cross-linked plastic, metal alloys and many other materials;
- Energy independence. For a private house and villa it is much more convenient to use a tank that does not depend on the local electrical circuit;
- Dimensions. A compact septic tank is suitable for installation on a non-standard site or simply installation in a cottage with a small yard. Large-sized systems are becoming less preferable, inferior to small sewage tanks;
- Affordable cost.
According to reviews at construction forums, this rating tops the septic tank Tank. It is an example of an excellent combination of compact size and strength. At the same time, the price of the device is below some other representatives of this market. To the longevity and efficiency of this runoff there are also no complaints. Due to the stiffeners that permeate the whole body of the system, the Tank perfectly copes with pressure drops and high groundwater.
In second place in popularity is "Topas". It is ideal for cesspools of country houses. For a day this compact system is capable of processing more than 20 liters of waste, which is almost 2 times more than that of analogues. Depending on your needs, vertical and horizontal placement is possible.
"Triton" - quality septic tank deep cleaning. The manufacturer produces the system in several modifications: mini, medium and maxi. Size and capacity are selected based on the size of the family and the needs of the homeowner. Another feature of this biological treatment station is its durability. "Triton" is made of a dense layer of cross-linked plastic. It can not be corroded and can withstand temperature changes up to 20 degrees.
On the fourth place of the list is the cheapest of all listed models - a septic tank. Its cost makes it a non-competitive sewage treatment plant. Of course, it is much inferior to "Tank" and "Topas" as a filter, but it requires less investment. Made of plastic methods of ebb.
This rating can be considered complete, since the remaining sewage treatment systems are approximately equally popular. In addition, often homeowners confuse storage and treatment systems, because of which the list of septic tanks are simple reservoirs-sedimentation tanks.
Comparison of septic tanks for a country house and cottage in the table
For a quick analysis of sewage treatment plants, it is most convenient to compare septic tanks for a country house in the table. This will allow you to quickly assess the positive and negative sides of each model, as well as choose the option for the most suitable parameters.
The review was carried out at the rates for 2016-2017. The prices indicated in the tables are for reference only, for more detailed information we recommend you to specify the price for different manufacturers and sellers.
Topaz and Tank
| Model | Tapas | Tank |
| Country of Origin | Russia | Russia |
| Housing material | ||
| Available modifications | 1; 2,5; 3; 4 | |
| Filtering abilities | Does not need filtration fields, cleans up to 98% | |
| Pumping | Does not need pumping | |
| Volume, l | 800–24000 | 1200–3600 |
| Structural features | ||
| Additional components | ||
| Zalpovy discharge, l | 170 – 760 | 600–1800 |
| 1,2х1х1,7 | ||
| Weight, kg | 210–500 | 82–225 |
| The cost, u. e. | 1530 to 3000 | 500 to 2000 |
Topas and Tver
| Model | Tver | Tapas |
| Country of Origin | Russia | Russia |
| Housing material | Polypropylene. The body is made by welding individual plates. | |
| Available modifications | 1.5; 2; 2P | 4; 6; 8; 9; 10; 12; 15; 20; 30; 40; 50; 75; 100; 125 |
| Filtering abilities | ||
| Pumping | As you fill. | Does not need pumping. |
| Volume, l | 1500 to 2000 | 800–24000 |
| Energy independence, kW consumption per day | Non-volatile, a day takes from 1.5 to 2 kW. | |
| Structural features | Equipped with a compressor, which is often installed separately from the septic tank. A four-level system is used for cleaning. | Equipped with compressors. You can switch different modes of operation. Thanks to the long frame, it can be connected to pipes at a depth of more than 1.5 meters in the ground. |
| Additional components | To improve filtration performance, it is recommended to equip the systems with additional treatment facilities and containers. An infiltrator is often installed or bioactivators are used. | If desired, the structure can be completed with grease trap, solenoid valve and other additional elements. This will improve the quality of wastewater treatment. |
| Zalpovy discharge, l | 225–900 | 170 – 760 |
| Overall dimensions of all available modifications, m | 0.95 x 0.95 x 2.5 to 2.1 x 1.2 x 3.1 | |
| Weight, kg | 120–350 | 210–500 |
| The cost, u. e. | 1200 to 1700 | 1530 to 3000 |
Topas and Unilos
| Model | Tapas | Unilos |
| Country of Origin | Russia | Russia |
| Housing material | Polypropylene. The body is made by welding individual plates. | |
| Available modifications | 4; 6; 8; 9; 10; 12; 15; 20; 30; 40; 50; 75; 100; 125 | Astra, Cyclone and Scarab. For household use, the models Astra 3, Astra 5, 8 and up to 200 are used. For difficult climatic conditions Scarab 5; 8; 10; 15; 20; thirty |
| Filtering abilities | It does not need filtration fields, it purifies effluents up to 98%. | |
| Pumping | Does not need pumping. | |
| Volume, l | 800–24000 | 100 –2000 |
| Energy independence, kW consumption per day | Non-volatile, a day takes from 1.5 to 2 kW. | |
| Structural features | ||
| Additional components | If desired, the structure can be completed with grease trap, solenoid valve and other additional elements. This will improve the quality of wastewater treatment. | Pump, ultraviolet filter for antibacterial cleaning, block cavitation. |
| Zalpovy discharge, l | 170 – 760 | 250–4600 |
| Overall dimensions of all available modifications, m | 0.95 x 0.95 x 2.5 to 2.1 x 1.2 x 3.1 | |
| Weight, kg | 210–500 | 170–2250 |
| The cost, u. e. | 1530 to 3000 | 1000–16 000 |
Unilos and Alta Bio
| Model | Unilos | Alta Bio |
| Country of Origin | Russia | Russia |
| Housing material | Polyethylene recycled type. The thickness of the walls in some models reaches 15 centimeters. | Polyethylene or polypropylene (depends on the septic model). |
| Available modifications | 3; 3+; 5; 5+; 7; 7+; 7 + UV; 10; 10+; 10 + UV | |
| Filtering abilities | Cleans drains to 90%, in additional filters rarely. | Depending on the modification, it cleans drains from 75% to 98% (in models with ultraviolet filter). |
| Pumping | It does not need regular pumping, although experts recommend cleaning the septic tank 2 times a year. | In regular pumping it is not necessary, it is sufficient to clean the sludge tank once a year. |
| Volume, l | 100 –2000 | 1600–4000 |
| Energy independence, kW consumption per day | It is connected to the mains, depending on the modifications, the consumption varies from 1.7 to 8 kW. | Energy-independent, up to 1.5 kW. |
| Structural features | Block of post-treatment and integrated CNS. It is necessary to remove from the tank the maximum pure technical water (for irrigation, fertilizers, etc.) | Equipped with special ultraviolet filters. All models are equipped with improved aeration systems. |
| Additional components | Compressor, biological filter. Very rarely installed infiltrator. | |
| Zalpovy discharge, l | 250–4600 | 120–550 |
| Overall dimensions of all available modifications, m | From 1.1 x 0.8 x 2 to 4 x 2.1 x 2.365 | From 1.34 × 2.04 to 2.34 × 1.54 |
| Weight, kg | 170–2250 | 100–700 |
| The cost, u. e. | 1000–16 000 | 300–1000 |
Topas and Poplar
| Model | Poplar (Eco Grande) | Tapas |
| Country of Origin | Russia | Russia |
| Housing material | Recycled polypropylene. To strengthen the use of stiffeners. | Polypropylene. The body is made by welding individual plates. |
| Available modifications | Poplar 3; 5; 8; 10; 15; 20; thirty; 40; 50; 75; 100; 150; 150 OL | 4; 6; 8; 9; 10; 12; 15; 20; 30; 40; 50; 75; 100; 125 |
| Filtering abilities | Cleaning is carried out to a level of 95% maximum. This is subject to the application of additional infiltrators. | It does not need filtration fields, it purifies effluents up to 98%. |
| Pumping | Required only for small-scale clean-up stations (up to 10 models) | Does not need pumping. |
| Volume, l | 650–24 000 | 800–24 000 |
| Energy independence, kW consumption per day | A power connection is required. It consumes from 0,9 kW to 24. | Non-volatile, a day takes from 1.5 to 2 kW. |
| Structural features | In the line, there are models with forced water discharge (designated PR) and an elongated structure. This allows the use of a septic tank, even in conditions of high groundwater levels | Equipped with compressors. You can switch different modes of operation (moderate, with aeration). Thanks to the long frame, it can be connected to pipes at a depth of more than 1.5 meters in the ground. |
| Additional components | Priming infiltrator and ultraviolet filters. Additionally, agents with bacteria can be used to speed up the treatment of waste water. | If desired, the structure can be completed with grease trap, solenoid valve and other additional elements. This will improve the quality of wastewater treatment. |
| Zalpovy discharge, l | 250–1200 | 170 – 760 |
| Overall dimensions of all available modifications, m | From 1.03 x 1.12 x 2.1 to 4 x 4.82 x 3 | 0.95 x 0.95 x 2.5 to 2.1 x 1.2 x 3.1 |
| Weight, kg | 200–1300 | 210–500 |
| The cost, u. e. | 1000–14 000 | 1530 to 3000 |
Astra and Tver
| Model | Unilos Astra | Tver |
| Country of Origin | Russia | Russia |
| Housing material | Polyethylene recycled type. The thickness of the walls in some models reaches 15 centimeters. | Foamed polyethylene. For molding, cold casting technology is used. |
| Available modifications | Astra, Cyclone and Scarab. For household use, the models Astra 3, Astra 5, 8 and up to 200 are used. | 1.5; 2; 2P |
| Filtering abilities | Cleans drains to 90%, in additional filters rarely. | Depending on the purpose of the treated effluent, additional cleaning may be required. It filters up to 80%. |
| Pumping | It does not need regular pumping, although experts recommend cleaning the septic tank 2 times a year. | As you fill. |
| Volume, l | 100 –2000 | 1500 to 2000 |
| Energy independence, kW consumption per day | It is connected to the mains, depending on the modifications, the consumption varies from 1.7 to 8 kW. | Non-volatile, from 1.5 to 2.2 kW. |
| Structural features | Block of post-treatment and integrated CNS. It is necessary to remove from the tank the maximum pure technical water (for irrigation, fertilizers, etc.) | |
| Additional components | Pump, ultraviolet filter for antibacterial cleaning, bacteria for septic tanks, cavitation unit. | To improve filtration performance, it is recommended to equip the systems with additional treatment facilities and containers. An infiltrator is often installed or bioactivators are used. To strengthen the construction is used a framework of concrete rings. |
| Zalpovy discharge, l | 250–4600 | 225–900 |
| Overall dimensions of all available modifications, m | From 1.1 x 0.8 x 2 to 4 x 2.1 x 2.365 | From 2.25 x 0.86 x 1.72 to 8 x 1.6 x 1.72 |
| Weight, kg | 170–2250 | 120–350 |
| The cost, u. e. | 1000–16 000 | 1200 to 1700 |
Topas and Biotank
| Model | Tapas | Biotank |
| Country of Origin | Russia | Russia |
| Housing material | Polypropylene. The body is made by welding individual plates. | Polyethylene. To strengthen the structure is strengthened by stiffeners. |
| Available modifications | 4; 6; 8; 9; 10; 12; 15; 20; 30; 40; 50; 75; 100; 125 | Biotank 3 Sam, 3 Pr, 4 Sam, 4 Pr, 5; 6; 8. |
| Filtering abilities | It does not need filtration fields, it purifies effluents up to 98%. | Up to 80%, if required better cleaning you will need to install additional filters. |
| Pumping | Does not need pumping. | Pumping is required at the end of each quarter. |
| Volume, l | 800–24 000 | 1000–1600 |
| Energy independence, kW consumption per day | Non-volatile, a day takes from 1.5 to 2 kW. | Non-volatile, up to 1.2 kW. |
| Structural features | Equipped with compressors. You can switch different modes of operation (moderate, with aeration). Thanks to the long frame, it can be connected to pipes at a depth of more than 1.5 meters in the ground. | Depending on the design, it can be equipped with compressors and a pump or be equipped with special filters. The entire model range is produced with forced or spontaneous pumping. |
| Additional components | If desired, the structure can be completed with grease trap, solenoid valve and other additional elements. This will improve the quality of wastewater treatment. | Grease trap, bacterial filters, infiltrators. |
| Zalpovy discharge, l | 170–760 | 600–1200 |
| Overall dimensions of all available modifications, m | 0.95 x 0.95 x 2.5 to 2.1 x 1.2 x 3.1 | From 1.2 x 0.8 x 1.85 to 1.5 x 1 x 2.4 |
| Weight, kg | 210–500 | 105–150 |
| The cost, u. e. | 1530 to 3000 | 700–2000 |
DKS and Tver
| Model | Tver | DKS |
| Country of Origin | Russia | Russia |
| Housing material | Foamed polyethylene. For molding, cold casting technology is used. | Sheet polypropylene, wall thickness 10 mm |
| Available modifications | 1.5; 2; 2P | 10; 15; 15M; 20; 25; 25M |
| Filtering abilities | Depending on the purpose of the treated effluent, additional cleaning may be required. It filters up to 80%. | Up to 95% if there is an infiltrator. Without it, 85%. |
| Pumping | As you fill. | Does not need. |
| Volume, l | 1500 to 2000 | 1000 to 2500 |
| Energy independence, kW consumption per day | Non-volatile, from 1.5 to 2.2 kW. | Needs to connect to the network. A day takes from 1.2 kW. |
| Structural features | Equipped with a compressor, which is often installed separately from the septic tank. A four-level system is used for cleaning. | Like many non-volatile septic tanks, Biotank has the opportunity to install drainage pump or a kit. Also active bacteria can be used for purification. |
| Additional components | Extension mouths and adapters for nipples. | |
| Zalpovy discharge, l | 225–900 | 450–800 |
| Overall dimensions of all available modifications, m | From 2.25 x 0.86 x 1.72 to 8 x 1.6 x 1.72 | From 1.95 x 1.1 x 1.1 to 1.95 x 1.3 x 1.5 |
| Weight, kg | 120–350 | 50–80 |
| The cost, u. e. | 1200 to 1700 | 500–1000 |
Rostock and Tapas
| Model | Rostock | Tapas |
| Country of Origin | Russia | Russia |
| Housing material | Molded plastic. The body is made by a seamless method. | Polypropylene. The body is made by welding individual plates. |
| Available modifications | Mini, Cottage and Cottage, respectively, designed for 1 person, 3 or 5. | 4; 6; 8; 9; 10; 12; 15; 20; 30; 40; 50; 75; 100; 125 |
| Filtering abilities | High - up to 90% when using a bacterial filter. | It does not need filtration fields, it purifies effluents up to 98%. |
| Pumping | Does not need. | Does not need pumping. |
| Volume, l | 1000–3000 | 800–24 000 |
| Energy independence, kW consumption per day | Does not need to be connected to an electrical network. | Non-volatile, a day takes from 1.5 to 2 kW. |
| Structural features | This model works completely without electricity. In fact, it is a biological septic tank that protects waste water and processes it with bacteria. Ideal for autonomous sewerage. | Equipped with compressors. You can switch different modes of operation (moderate, with aeration). Thanks to the long frame, it can be connected to pipes at a depth of more than 1.5 meters in the ground. |
| Additional components | Drain pump, soil filter, bacterial nozzles. | If desired, the structure can be completed with grease trap, solenoid valve and other additional elements. This will improve the quality of wastewater treatment. |
| Zalpovy discharge, l | 250–600 | 170–760 |
| Overall dimensions of all available modifications, m | 0.95 x 0.95 x 1.5. The remaining models change the length to 2 meters. | 0.95 x 0.95 x 2.5 to 2.1 x 1.2 x 3.1 |
| Weight, kg | 50–70 | 210–500 |
| The cost, u. e. | 380–700 | 1530 to 3000 |
Tank and Tver
| Model | Tank | Tver |
| Country of Origin | Russia | Russia |
| Housing material | Polyethylene. The body is poured from a modified plastic, reinforced with numerous ribs of rigidity. The thickness of the walls is from 10 to 20 centimeters. | Foamed polyethylene. For molding, cold casting technology is used. |
| Available modifications | 1; 2,5; 3; 4 | 1.5; 2; 2P |
| Filtering abilities | Cleans drains up to 99%. A three-stage filtration system is used. | Depending on the purpose of the treated effluent, additional cleaning may be required. It filters up to 80%. |
| Pumping | Does not need pumping. Cleaning of the septic tank is carried out once a year. This is necessary to prevent siltation. | As you fill. |
| Volume, l | 1200–3600 | 1500 to 2000 |
| Energy independence, kW consumption per day | Non-volatile, from 1.2 to 1.8 kW. | Non-volatile, from 1.5 to 2.2 kW. |
| Structural features | It consists of three interconnected sections. Each purifies the drains from a certain type of contamination. The first compartment is rough, the second settler and the third is the final one. Aftertreatment occurs due to soil filtration. | Equipped with a compressor, which is often installed separately from the septic tank. A four-level system is used for cleaning. |
| Additional components | Infiltrator for ground water treatment, drainage and discharge pump, grease trap, extension necks. | To improve filtration performance, it is recommended to equip the systems with additional treatment facilities and containers. An infiltrator is often installed or bioactivators are used. |
| Zalpovy discharge, l | 600–1800 | 225–900 |
| Overall dimensions of all available modifications, m | From 1,2х1х1,7 to 17 х 1,2 х 2 | From 2.25 x 0.86 x 1.72 to 8 x 1.6 x 1.72 |
| Weight, kg | 82–225 | 120–350 |
| The cost, u. e. | 500 to 2000 | 1200 to 1700 |
Topas and Eurobion
| Model | Tapas | Yubas Eurobion |
| Country of Origin | Russia | Germany |
| Housing material | Polypropylene. The body is made by welding individual plates. | Foamed polyethylene. |
| Available modifications | 4; 6; 8; 9; 10; 12; 15; 20; 30; 40; 50; 75; 100; 125 | 5; 8; 10 |
| Filtering abilities | It does not need filtration fields, it purifies effluents up to 98%. | Up to 95% |
| Pumping | Does not need pumping. | It works without pumping, but there is a need for regular cleaning from silt. |
| Volume, l | 800–24 000 | 500–2000 |
| Energy independence, kW consumption per day | Non-volatile, a day takes from 1.5 to 2 kW. | Needs to connect to the network, a day takes up to 2 kW. |
| Structural features | Equipped with compressors. You can switch different modes of operation (moderate, with aeration). Thanks to the long frame, it can be connected to pipes at a depth of more than 1.5 meters in the ground. | Low-waste technology involves the use of special filtration systems. In addition, because of the thick-walled structure of the hull, if there is no septic tank, it is possible to conserve it. |
| Additional components | If desired, the structure can be completed with grease trap, solenoid valve and other additional elements. This will improve the quality of wastewater treatment. | Septic is supplemented by filters with anaerobic microorganisms and extension necks. |
| Zalpovy discharge, l | 170–760 | 390–900 |
| Overall dimensions of all available modifications, m | 0.95 x 0.95 x 2.5 to 2.1 x 1.2 x 3.1 | From 1 х 0,95 х 1,5 to 1,2х1х1,7 |
| Weight, kg | 210–500 | 70–150 |
| The cost, u. e. | 1530 to 3000 | 1500–3800 |
Each described system has its advantages and disadvantages over other septic tanks for a country house and a summer residence. When buying it is also important to take into account the manufacturer's warranty and the ability to order installation and delivery.
