A sample of an act of technical inspection of a transformer substation. Standard program of technical inspection of electrical equipment of power plants and networks

Technical inspection of electrical installations  is carried out at the commissioning of the facility and in the operation of technological systems. At the same time for newly installed electrical installations for commissioning, there is usually enough acceptance testing and a standard package of documents. Certificate of technical inspection  require when obtaining an act of admission to an electrical installation that has stood for a long time without operation. In many cases, a technical survey is the only way to legalize an electrical installation that has been used for a long time without going through the official commissioning procedure. The inspector of Rostechnadzor prescribes technical examination of electrical equipment  if there is no technical documentation for the electrical installation of the balance-holder.
  For technological equipment, a technical survey should be carried out after the end of the service life in order to determine the possibility of further operation of electrical equipment. Electrical equipment is understood as the whole set of electrical equipment, including lighting and household equipment, but the period of permissible operation of household equipment is always much greater than that of the technological equipment. In this connection, a technical survey of the technological systems (heating, ventilation, air conditioning, etc.) is more often required. According to the rules of technical operation of electrical installations of consumers, the latter must ensure scheduled preventive maintenance and maintenance of the electrical installation. Responsibility for these events rests with the head of the organization. The list and the plan of all works is approved by the head of the enterprise proceeding from the changing operating conditions of electrical equipment. For all types of work, the annual plans and schedules approved by the technical manager of the consumer are made responsible for the electric economy. At the end of the operation period established by the normative technical documentation, a technical survey of electrical installations should be carried out to assess the condition of the electrical equipment and establish new terms and operating modes. Technical survey  it is desirable to conduct using an electrical laboratory certified in Rostekhnadzor. In many cases this is a mandatory requirement.

Also technical survey of the building  is carried out according to the requirements of PJSC MOESK when the owner changes and the documents are reissued at the existing facilities. The basis for the technical survey is the entry in the authorization to join. The cost of work is determined by the graphs shown in the Prices section. In case of non-compliance, we will carry out a set of work to eliminate them (adjusting the project, agreeing documentation, etc.). The cost of additional work is determined by us in accordance with our pricing principles. The cost is the same for all and is determined by the organization accredited by MOESK for the production of a technical survey. At the moment, a technical survey on the requirements of the PJSC MOESK is not carried out due to changes in legislation!

List of works

Review of submitted documentation
  Visual inspection of electrical installations
  Comparison technical specifications  with project data
  Checking the quality of installation and adjustment of electrical equipment
  Checking the power supply reliability category
  Monitoring the condition of protective equipment, tools and spare parts
  Troubleshooting electrical installations and individual components
  Check of operability and electrical safety of electrical installations
  Controlling the condition of the inventory
  Conducting preventive tests
Verification of the correspondence of actual connections to single-line schemes
  Commissioning works
  Conduction of thermal imaging tests

List of documents

Certificate of ownership of the object
  Permission confirming previously connected power
  Single-line power supply scheme of the facility
  Copy of the order to appoint the person responsible for the electric power
  The contract for the maintenance of electrical installations
  Information on the performance of electrical work
  Certificate of verification of electricity meters
  Monitoring the availability of alarm, fire and ventilation
  Operating documentation for electrical installations
  Permission for the use of electricity for thermal purposes
  The act of differentiation of balance sheet and operational responsibility
  Protocol of measurements and tests

Technical inspection of electrical installations is carried out on the basis of the Government Decree Russian Federation  from December 27, 2004 №861. The rules for the technical operation of electrical installations of consumers approved by the order of the Ministry of Energy of Russia (clause 1.6.7.) Regulate the process of carrying out a technical survey after the expiration of the service life established by the regulatory and technical documentation. In case of change of ownership or re-registration of the documentation, the internal order of the Moscow City Electric Grid Company No. 359 dated 10.04.2007, which obliges the consumer to receive the technical inspection certificate, is in force.

MAKE AN ORDER

Technical inspection of electrical installations is carried out on the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 861 of 27.12.2004. The rules for the technical operation of electrical installations of consumers approved by the order of the Ministry of Energy of Russia (clause 1.6.7.) Regulate the process of carrying out a technical survey after the expiration of the service life established by the regulatory and technical documentation. In case of change of ownership or re-registration of the documents, the internal order of the Moscow City Electric Grid Company No. 359 dated 10.04.2007, which obliges the consumer to obtain certificates of technical inspection, is in force.

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, when carrying out activities to conduct tests and measurements of electrical parameters with subsequent registration of protocols, the laboratory for such tests must be registered without fail.

Depending on the type of electrical laboratory, the tests carried out in it differ:

Laboratory up to 1000 V

Measurement of insulation resistance of cables, windings of electric motors, apparatuses, secondary circuits and electric wires and electrical equipment with voltage up to 1000 V.

Measurement of the impedance of the "phase-zero" loop (single-phase short-circuit current) in installations with deadly grounded neutral.

Checking and testing the setting machines for the supply lines.

Checking the operation of protection, made by fuse-links, in electrical installations with voltages up to 1000 V, calibration of fuse-links.

Checking automatic switches  in electrical networks with a voltage of up to 1000 V per tripping by current.

Inspection and testing of switching devices, secondary circuits, as well as basic electrical equipment with voltage up to 1000 V.

Measurement of contact resistance of contacts and resistance of windings of electric machines and transformers

Measurement of DC resistance of windings of power transformers and oil circuit breakers.

High voltage testing of cable lines and electrical equipment with voltage up to 1000 V.

Testing and measurement of the characteristics of voltage transformers and current transformers.

Check of voltage and current of operation of drives of oil switches.

Checking the residual current devices.

Measurement of the current flow resistance of the grounding device.

Checking and testing uninterruptible power supplies.

Checking the phasing switchgears  and their accessions.

Measurement of contact voltage.

Laboratory up to 1000 V and higher

Check the condition of the elements of the earthing devices of electrical installations.

Check the presence of the circuit and measure the transient resistance between the earthing conductors and grounding conductors, grounded equipment (elements) and grounding conductors.

Measurement of the earth's resistivity.

Measuring the resistance of grounding devices of all types.

Measurement of insulation resistance, winding of electric motors, apparatuses, secondary circuits and wirings and electrical equipment with voltage up to 35 kV.

Measurement of the impedance of the "phase-zero" loop.

Checking the operation of the protection system with a grounded and isolated neutral.

Check and test the installation circuit breakers of the supply lines.

Checking the operation of protection, made by fuse-links, in electrical installations with voltages up to 1000 and above, calibration of fuse-links.

Checking of circuit breakers in electrical networks with voltages up to 1000 V and higher for current tripping.

Check of working capacity and RCD parameters.

Checking the transient resistance of the equipotential bonding devices in the bathrooms.

Checking the quality of fastening the knots of sockets and hooks for chandeliers.

Checking the lightning protection system.

Measurement of the contact resistance of the contacts and the resistance of the windings of electrical machines and transformers.

Testing of cable lines and electrical equipment with voltage up to 35 kV with increased voltage.

Test and measurement of the characteristics of voltage transformers and current transformers.

Checking the devices of relay protection, automatics and telemechanics.

Checking emergency lighting schemes.

Measurement of illumination.

Measurement of quality electric power.

The registration of electrical laboratories is handled by the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision (Rostekhnadzor).

sections

Name

General requirements for the performance of works on technical inspection of electrical equipment of power plants and networks

General Provisions

Terms, definitions, conventions

Periodicity of work on technical examination

Goal and tasks

Scope of work on technical examination

Organization of works on technical examination

Electrical part of power system

Set of electrical installations of power plants and electrical networks  power system.

Electric power system

The electrical part of the power system and the receivers of electrical energy, which are fed by it, are united by the common process of production, transmission, distribution and consumption of electric energy.

Power supply

Providing consumers with electrical energy.

Electrical network

Set of electrical installations for transmission and distribution of electrical energy, consisting of substations, switchgears, current conductors, air and cable power lines operating in a certain territory.

Receiver of electrical energy (electric receiver)

Apparatus, unit, etc., designed to convert electrical energy into another type of energy.

The consumer of electric energy

Electric receiver or group of electric receivers, united by a technological process and located in a certain territory.

Normal mode of the consumer of electric energy

The mode at which the given values ​​of the parameters of its operation are provided.

- an object with all adaptations and accessories or a separate constructively detached object intended for performing certain independent functions or a separate complex of constructively articulated objects representing a single whole and intended for the performance of certain

(for example, a generator, a transformer, a power line, etc.).

Equipment

Electrical equipment

- devices that convert: energy; materials; information (for example, generator, motor, circuit breaker, steam boiler, lathe  , PC, etc.).

A set of electrical devices, united by common features. Signs of the association, depending on the tasks, can be: appointments (for example, technological), conditions of use (for example, in the tropics), belonging to an object (for example, a machine tool, a workshop).

(Consumer PTs)

Working condition. Serviceability

- the state of the facility, in which it meets all the requirements of normative and technical and (or) design (design) documentation.

Fault condition. (Fault).

- the state of the object, in which it does not meet at least one of the requirements of normative and technical and (or) design (project) documentation.

Working condition.

(Working capacity).

- the state of the object, in which the values ​​of all parameters characterizing the ability to perform the specified functions, meet the requirements of normative-technical and (or) design (project) documentation.

Inoperable condition.

(Inoperative).

- the state of the object, in which the value of at least one parameter characterizing the ability to perform the specified functions, does not meet the requirements of normative-technical and (or) design (project) documentation.

Note. For complex objects, it is possible to divide their inoperative states. In this case, from the set of inoperative states, partially inoperative states are selected, in which the object is able to partially perform the required functions.

Limit State

- the state of the object, in which its further operation is unacceptable or inexpedient, or the restoration of its operable state is impossible or impractical.

Criterion of the limiting state

- a sign or a set of signs of the ultimate state of an object, established by normative and technical and (or) design (project) documentation.

Note. Depending on the operating conditions, two or more limit state criteria can be established for the same object.

In terms of defects and types of defects of specific equipment, terminology and definitions are used in accordance with GOST.

- each separate nonconformity of production to the established requirements.

Defective product

- A product with at least one defect.

Explicit defect

- a defect, for the detection of which in the regulatory documentation required for this type of control, there are appropriate rules, methods and means.

Hidden Defect

- a defect, for the detection of which in the normative documentation, which is mandatory for this type of control, there are no corresponding rules, methods and means.

Critical Defect

- a defect in the presence of which the use of products for their intended purpose is practically impossible or unacceptable.

Significant defect

- a defect that significantly affects the use of the product for its intended purpose and (or) its durability, but is not critical.

Minor

- a defect that does not significantly affect the use of the product for its intended purpose and (or) its durability.

Disposable defect

- a defect, the elimination of which is technically possible and economically impractical.

Unrecoverable defect

- a defect, the elimination of which is technically impossible and economically impractical.

The emergency-dangerous defect (PTE)

- the limiting state of the energy facility according to one or more criteria, under which the probability of an emergency termination of its main function, as well as the danger to the population and the environment, is much higher than the normalized values.

Measures necessary to ensure the established resource of the object

- technical measures implemented on the basis of technical survey results and ensuring the functioning of the facility in accordance with the required level of reliability and safety for personnel, the public and the environment at a specified time interval (resource) with a given probability.

Normative service life

- the period of time during which the object remains operable within the specified parameters, and its cost is completely compensated for by depreciation.

The normative service life is established in accordance with the specifications (recommendations of manufacturing organizations). For those facilities that do not have a standard service life established by the manufacturer, it is set based on the depreciation rate: Тн = 100 / N x K, where Тн is the normative service life, N is the depreciation rate established by the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On uniform norms of depreciation charges for the full restoration of the fixed assets of the national economy of the USSR ", K is the coefficient increasing (decreasing) the depreciation rate depending on the operating conditions of the facility (aggressive environment, multi- work, etc.).

Specialized organization

- organization (division of the organization), specializing in performance of works on technical examination and possessing:

a) independence, i.e., which does not have its own interests as a result of trials, expertise, assessments and other actions, free from administrative or other pressure that could cast doubt on the impartiality of their conduct;

b) competence and resources in accordance with the requirements set forth in subsection 1.9 of this model program.

Abbreviations

- Rules of technical operation of power plants and networks of the Russian Federation.

- Rules for the installation of electrical installations, the publication number (PUE-6 edition 6, PUE-7 edition 7) is indicated.

3. Periodicity of work on technical examination.

The periodicity of the technical survey of the facilities is indicated in Table 1.

Table 1.

After emergency shutdowns (stops) of the facility, accompanied by damage to equipment, damage to buildings and structures, an extraordinary technical survey is conducted.

An extraordinary technical survey may be appointed by the technical director of the power facility or by the supervisory authority.

4. The purpose and objectives of the technical survey.

5. Scope of work on technical examination.

The scope of the technical survey includes the following works:

a) external and internal inspections;

b) verification of technical documentation provided for by regulatory documents;

c) tests for compliance with safety conditions;

d) verification of compliance with the requirements of the supervisory authorities and the activities planned for the investigation of violations in the operation of the facility, as well as the activities developed under the previous technical survey.

6. Organization of works on technical examination.

At the power facility, a comprehensive technical survey program is being developed for the next 3 years. The complex program is compiled with the participation of a specialized organization and is coordinated with Rostechnadzor.

The integrated program should be designed so that during its implementation, the reliable functioning of the energy facility as a whole and the effective targeted use of the energy facility resources are ensured.

The technical survey is carried out according to the work program, compiled on the basis of this program prior to the commencement of work and the integrated program.

The technical survey is documented by an order for an energy facility (or a branch of an energy facility).

Technical inspection of facilities is carried out by a commission with the obligatory participation of a specialized organization.

Composition of the commission for technical inspection of power supply facilities:

3. Representative of Rostechnadzor.

4.Specialists of the operating services of the power facility.

5.Specialists of the central services of the power company, whose structure includes an energy facility.

Composition of the commission for technical inspection of power consumers:

1. The technical head of the power plant is the chairman of the commission.

2. Specialists of a specialized organization.

3.Specialists of power plant subdivisions.

Representatives of manufacturers of equipment can be included in the composition of commissions.

7. General requirements for work performance

for technical examination

7.1. The work should include the following steps:

a) the issuance of the order of the Head of the organization of technical inspection of the facility and the appointment of the commission;

b) drafting, execution, approval of the work program and schedule of works;

c) preliminary identification of the object to be inspected;

d) conducting external and internal inspections of the facility;

e) verification of technical documentation;

e) a test for compliance with safety conditions;

g) verification of compliance with the requirements of the supervisory authorities and the activities planned for the results of the investigation of violations of the facility and previous survey;

h) analysis of the results of works on clauses 1-7, development of a conclusion on the possibility of further operation of the facility and measures to ensure reliable and safe operation of the facility;

i) registration of the results of work on the survey of the facility.

All stages of work are documented.

7.2. Preliminary identification of the object is made according to its main technical characteristics:

a) determination of the duration of operation and comparison with the normative service life;

b) the main technical characteristics (voltage class, power, etc.);

c) for equipment used in outdoor conditions: - areas by wind, ice loads, intensity of cargo activity, degree of air pollution;

d) percentage of typical site load by season;

e) determination of the elements, equipment of the facility operating under the most unfavorable conditions (by loads, external influences, etc.), i.e., presumably susceptible to the greatest wear, or equipment (elements) of the power installation that have developed the normative service life;

e) analysis of information on the most significant emergency shutdowns, incidents, etc .;

g) analysis of the timeliness and completeness of the implementation of planned repairs and equipment modernization.

7.3. Based on the results of preliminary identification, the equipment, elements, sites of the object, which are subject to detailed external and internal inspections, are selected; The rest of the equipment, elements, parts of the object are inspected selectively. The percentage of equipment, elements, and areas of the object subject to selective inspection is established based on the results of preliminary identification and, in any case, should be at least 20%.

7.4. External and internal inspections.

External and internal inspections are carried out visually, and if necessary, the measurement of essential equipment parameters is performed in cases when the assessment of the condition by visual inspection is impossible or does not provide an objective assessment. When inspecting, attention is drawn to the state of the most critical parts and components that ensure the technical parameters and performance of the equipment and its safety. All detected defects must be recorded by photographing.

In case of detection of emergency-dangerous defects, information about them should be transferred to the technical director of the power facility.

The results of the external and internal inspections are documented in the working journal of the performer.

7.5. Verification of technical documentation is carried out selectively at least 20% of each group of equipment of the facility.

When verifying the technical documentation, the existence of an enterprise standard or an order (instruction) determining the list of normative and technical documents on operation and maintenance of the facility is checked.

At the power facility, federal regulatory documents (PTE, PUE, SNiP, Rules, etc.), local regulatory documents developed in the organization (standard instructions, technological rules, methodological instructions, etc.), technological, operational and single-line electrical circuits, technological maps, documents for mechanization and technical means for performing maintenance and repair, standards for the use of materials for repairs, documents for labor protection  , operating and repair documentation of the equipment manufacturer.

A standard list of normative and technical documents, of which the standard of the enterprise or an order (order) must be approved, the local list acting on this power facility:

Primary acts of testing devices providing explosion safety, fire safety, lightning protection and anti-corrosion protection of structures;

Primary acts of testing of internal and external systems water supply  , fireman water supply  , sewage, gas supply , heat supply  , heating and ventilation ;

Primary acts of individual testing and testing of equipment and process pipelines. In the absence of primary tests of explosion and fire safety devices, lightning protection, anti-corrosion protection, water supply systems, fire water supply, sewerage, heat supply, heating, ventilation, testing of equipment by an energy facility, the relevant documents of periodic (operational) tests and inspections must be submitted;

Acts of state and working acceptance commissions;

The third group - "address replacement" - consists of objects whose residual performance characteristics are lower than the normalized values ​​and can not be restored as a result of the repair.

10. Normative and methodological documents used in the technical survey of objects.

10.1. During the technical survey the following groups of documents are used:

National normative and technical documents;

Documents developed in the organization (at the power facility): instructions, manuals, operating instructions, technological, operational, single-line schemes, etc .;

Operational documentation for power plants;

Accounting documents for maintenance and repair.

10.2. National normative and technical documents:

- Rules of technical operation of power plants and networks of the Russian Federation, 19.06.03;

- Rules for the installation of electrical installations, edition 6, edition 7;

- Rules of technical operation of electrical installations of consumers,

ut. 13.01.03;

Scope and standards of testing of electrical equipment (RD 34.45-51.300-97);

All-Russian classifier of fixed assets OK 013-94;

Uniform rates of depreciation.

10.3. Documents developed in the organization (at the power facility): instructions, manuals, operating instructions, technological, operational, single-line schemes, etc.

The list of such documents used in the survey is given in standard technical survey programs for each type of facility.

11. Instruments, instruments and equipment used

for performance of works on technical examination.

Assessment of the state of objects during technical inspection is performed by non-destructive methods.

In general, instruments and instruments for monitoring corrosive wear metal structures  , concrete strength meters, gauges of dimensions, monitoring of contact connections, testing of grounding devices, control gauges, etc.

The owner (tenant) must arrange for maintenance and metrological  provision of instruments and equipment.

In general, the instrumentation base should include the following instruments (or their analogs):

Thickness gauge type DM 4DL, determining the thickness of the metal minus

corrosion losses;

Concrete strength meter shock-impulse Beton Pro CONDTROL;

Ultrasonic flaw detector EPOCH-4 with transducer kit

for the control of welded seams, U-bolts, overhead connections, etc .;

Hammer reference Kashkarova;

Locator armature - metal detector Armo Scan CONDTROL - for exposed-

and determination of the depth of occurrence of metal fittings, etc .;

Wood decay meter PD-1 or ZD-1;

Laser rangefinder Leica DISTO A5 with measurement limits from 0,05 - 200 m;

Roulette 5 and 10 meters;

Thickness gauge 26MG with measurement limits from 0,5 - 500 mm;

Ultrasonic digital distance meter "DAL" (from 3.5 to 15 m);

Slide caliper SHZ from 0 - 200 mm;

The indicator of the hourly type of IC is 0.1;

Computer thermograph IRTIS-2000 SV with sensitivity of the drop

temperatures - 0,05оС (0,02оС), an error of measurement of absolute temperatures,

tour on ACT +/- 1о or +/- 1% of the measuring range;

The microhmmeter IE 24605 with measurement limits of 5 μΩ - 1 Ω;

Earth resistance meter KEW-4105A (from 0 - 1999 Ohm)

complete with measuring electrodes;

Resistance meter F4103 - M1 (from 0 to 15000 Ohm);

Meter of electromagnetic fields of industrial frequency 50Hz P3-50V;

Thermohygrometer TESTO 615;

Thermo-anemometer TESTO 415;

Gas analyzer of sulfur hexafluoride MSI 5104;

Analyzer of noise and vibrations Octave-101;

Current clamp-multimeter;

Construction level;

Test installation 100kV / 10A;

Earthing resistance meter, lightning protection, wire-

measuring cases R Earthing 0 - 20 kOhm, Rudelnoe (soil) 0-999 kΩ * m;

Device for checking and setting the parameters of relay protection and auto-

mati RETOM-11M;

Device for checking current releases of automatic circuit breakers

uTTR-2MTs with the limits of measurement Iepl. lt; / RTI & gt; 0,8-200 A, Iel. magn. rass.

Apparatus for testing dielectrics AID-70M;

Device for testing the protection of electrical equipment of substations 6-10 kV UNEP;

Uset +

0-199 Ohm, 200-399 Ohm;

Kit for visual and measuring control "VIC".

Microhmmeter MMR-600 with a range of measurements from 1mkOm to 200 Ohm with current up to 10A;

Measuring instrument for electrical insulation of earth connection and equipotential bonding conductors MIС-3 with measuring range

Uset + (0-600V), Rx insulation 0KΩ-3.0 GΩ, Rx direct current and active

0-199 Ohm, 200-399 Ohm;

Measuring instrument for electrical safety of MIE-500 electrical installations

measuring range. current 0-250 V, Rzarel.0.01-5 kOhm, Išar. The RCD of 3,3-

500 mA, Zs of the co. loops KZ 0,01-200 Ohm, t srab. 0-500 ms;

Meter resistance, moisture and aging degree of insulation

MIC-2500 with a measurement range of the network U ± (0-600 V), Rx isolation 50 kOhm-

1100 GΩ, Rx direct current 0-99 Ohm, 100-399 Ohm;

Measuring instrument for the quality of electrical energy RESURS-

Apps

Appendix 1. Technical survey of overhead power lines.

In this technical survey of overhead power transmission lines, the scope of work for external and internal inspections is given, an approximate list of instruments and equipment and an indicative list of technical documentation are given.

1.1. The amount of work for external and internal inspections

overhead power lines.

For external and internal inspections of overhead transmission lines

(hereinafter referred to as VL), the following groups of elements are evaluated:

Highway track;

Supports and foundations;

Wires and lightning protection cables, contact connections;

Insulators and fittings;

Earthing devices and devices for limiting overvoltage.

Prior to the commencement of work, preliminary identification of the object should be carried out (the following characteristics and operating documents of the surveyed overhead line are selected):

Year of commissioning;

Total length of overhead lines;

Composition and characteristics of elements of overhead lines (supports and foundations, wires, insulators, fittings);

Meteorological characteristics of climatic conditions and loads: areas along the wind, ice, air temperature, "dancing" wires, the intensity of thunderstorm activity, the degree of air pollution;

Information about the performed repairs and reconstruction of VL;

In case of external and internal inspections, attention is drawn to the most significant faults of overhead lines that threaten emergency shutdown or endanger the safety of operating personnel and (or) the public or interfere with the further operation of the overhead line.

1.1.1. Highway track.

When inspecting the overhead line, it is checked:

The presence of straw straw, haystacks, peat, forest and sawn timber  , storage of fodder and fertilizers, fuel and other combustible materials, fire breeding;

The presence on the edge of a clearing of individual trees, threatening to fall on the wires of overhead lines or sprawl towards the overhead lines at unacceptable distances;

Insufficient width of the glade along the highway;

The presence under the wires of trees and shrubs with a height of 4 m and more;

The presence of vegetation on land allocated for support;

Execution on the road in security zonesoh various works  without written approval from the enterprise operating the overhead line; demolition or reconstruction of new buildings, bridges, tunnels, railways, highways, overhead lines, communication lines and other structures constructed and constructed, construction, erection, blasting, irrigation and irrigation works, planting and cutting trees and bushes, quarrying , the location of field mills, the arrangement of pens for cattle, wire fences, cultural pastures, trellis vineyards  , the arrangement of driveways for machines and mechanisms having a common height with or without cargo from the road surface of more than 4.5 m;

Production within and near security zones of all kinds of activities that disrupt the normal operation of the overhead line or that could lead to their damage or to accidents  with people, namely: the organization of sports grounds, stadiums, playgrounds, children's institutions, markets and other places with a large crowd of people, transportation stops, accommodation refueling  stations and points, parking of trams, trolley buses, road and cart transport, machinery and mechanisms, installation of berths for parking vessels, barges and floating cranes;

Defective condition of roads, bridges, etc., the absence or malfunctioning of signal signs on navigable river crossings, road signs at intersections with highways, obstruction lights on transitional supports, bumpers to protect the supports from collisions of traffic, intersections with railways;

Selective measurements of the width of the glade, the dimensions of the wires.

1.1.2. Supports and foundations.

Malfunctions of supports and foundations:

Absence of symbols, numbering of supports, warning posters;

Explicit inclination of the supports along or across the line, deformation of the individual parts of the support, lack of alignment of the posts and pedestrians at the supports with detents;

Unsatisfactory soil thrombosis during installation of supports;

Settlement or swelling of the soil around the foundation, subsidence or extrusion of the foundation;

Absence or defective condition of protection of support bases from ice drifts, from erosion of the support base by melt and rainwater, from sanding;

Cracks and damage to attachments, foundations, supports;

Absence of ladders for lifting to the foundation of transient supports of overhead lines through water barriers;

Loose attachment of the foot of the support to the foundation surface, mismatch of the diameter of the nuts with the diameter of the anchor bolts, welding of the anchor bolts to the foot of the support instead of fastening with nuts, the absence of nuts on the anchor bolts; absence of parts on metal supports;

Explicit corrosion of support parts and metal footrests;

Deformation of support elements;

Faulty fixing of parts of wooden supports;

Absence of bolts and nuts, breakage or weakening of wire bandages, lack of keys and wedges;

Decay of wooden support parts, detected without special tools;

Burning and splitting of wooden supports;

Absence of foundation protection from sanding and from the action of aggressive waters;

Absence of casting of anchor wells on monolithic concrete foundations;

Weakening and damage of the supports, violation of the fastenings of the braces to the support and to the foundations, the absence of devices for adjusting the length of the braces;

The presence on the supports of bird nests and other foreign objects;

Estimation of corrosion wear of parts of steel supports and steel parts of reinforced concrete and wooden supports;

Measuring the strength of concrete and reinforced concrete structures of supports and foundations;

Measuring the degree of decay of the details of wooden supports.

Measures of corrosion wear, strength of concrete and the degree of decay of wood are carried out selectively.

1.1.3. Wires, lightning protection cables, contact connections.

Faults:

Presence of skeletons, ragged or burnt wires, swelling of the upper layer ("lights");

The adjustment of the wires in one split phase should not exceed 20% of the distance between individual wires in the phase for a high-voltage line up to 500 kV;

Corrosion of wires and cables;

Visually damaged wires and ropes at the clamps, remote struts, dancers and under the protective sleeves in roller suspensions on the VL transitions through water obstacles;

Absence of dampers vibration, dancers dancers, foreseen by the project VL;

Malfunctions in fixings and connections of wires and cables: cracking in the clamp or connector body, absence of bolts and washers, pulling the wire out of the clamp or connector, approaching the loop to the elements of the anchor and corner supports, considerable curvature of the loop, loosening of the binding of the wire to the pins insulators, the presence of non-standard clamps;

Selective measurements of the temperature of contact connections by a thermal imaging thermograph.

1.1.4. Insulators and fittings.

Faults:

Mechanical damage to porcelain or glass insulators;

The presence of defective (broken glass insulators);

Contamination of insulators;

Deviation of insulating support hangers from the design position, detectable visually;

Corrosion of reinforcement and insulator caps;

Absence of protective horns and rings coordinating the intervals provided by the project.

1.1.5. Earthing devices and devices for limiting overvoltage.

Faults:

Damages or breaks of grounding descents on the support and at the ground;

Unsatisfactory contact in bolted connections of lightning rope with grounding descents or support body;

Unsatisfactory connection of the connection of the earthing switch to the support body (reinforcement of the reinforced concrete support);

Absence of staples attaching the grounding slopes to the support;

The protrusion of earthing switches above the ground;

Defects in the installation of tube arresters on supports: incorrect installation of the arrester (the possibility of moisture entering the arrester), contamination, cracks and other damage to the lacquer coating of the arresters, the absence or malfunction of arrester triggers.

1.1.6. Based on the evaluation of all elements of the overhead line, the coefficient of defective overhead lines is determined in accordance with the "Methodological Guidelines for Assessing the Technical Condition of Overhead Transmission Lines Voltage 35-750 kV and Their Elements" (SPO ORGRES, Moscow, 1996).

The period of the next technical survey is recommended to be set depending on the defectiveness factor - see Table 2.

Table 2.

1.2. Checking the technical documentation provided for

normative documents

1.2.1. Branch instructions, manuals, methodical instructions on operation.

Instruction for work on power lines 35-220 kV and 6-10 kV, which are under voltage. - M.-L .: Energia, 1964.

Typical instruction for work under stress on intermediate supports and in spans of overhead power lines with a voltage of 220-750 kV ": TI 7. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1988.

Notice of Amendment No. 1 to the "Standard Instruction for work under voltage on intermediate supports and in overheads of overhead power lines 220-750 kV". - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1988.

Typical instructions on the chemical method for the destruction of tree and shrub vegetation on the routes of overhead lines with voltage using ground mechanisms and aviation: RD 34.20.667 - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1982.

Typical instruction on the organization of works for the location of damage to overhead power lines 110 kV and higher with the help of fixing devices: TI 5. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1985.

Typical instructions for painting metal supports of power transmission lines using a rust converter: TI 4. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1984.

Typical instruction for washing the insulators of overhead lines up to 500 kV inclusive under voltage with a continuous stream of water :: TI 34.51.501 - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1982.

Typical instructions for the chemical method of destruction of grassy and arboreal and shrubby vegetation on the platforms of the power transmission lines: -

M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1982.

Instruction for impregnation of columnar wood by autoclave-diffusion method antiseptics  Donalit UA and Donalite WALL. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1979.

Instructions for reinforcing reinforced concrete single-column free-standing poles across a 35 kV overhead line and above. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1978.

Typical instructions for welding non-insulated wires with the use of termite cartridges: TI 2. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1982.

Methodical instructions for assessing the technical condition of metal poles of overhead transmission lines and portals of open switchgears 35 kV and above: MU 7 - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1988.

Methodical instructions for operation and repair of reinforced concrete poles and foundations of transmission lines 0,4 - 500 kV. - Moscow: SCNTI ORGRES, 1972.

Methodical instructions for maintenance and repair of transitions of overhead transmission lines through water barriers. - M .: SPO ORGRES, 1993.

Methodical instructions for measuring the resistance of the grounding of the supports of the overhead line without disconnecting the lightning protection cable. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1981.

Methodical instructions for the melting of glaze with alternating current, Part 1: MU 2 - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1983.

Methodical instructions for melting ice with direct current, Part 1: MU 2 - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1983.

Methodical instructions for the use of devices to limit the adhesion of wet snow on the wires of 10-220 kV overhead lines: RD 34.20.568-91. - M .: SPO ORGRES, 1993.

Methodical instructions for the use of ice drifters and forecasting of ice-dangerous conditions. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1982.

Methodical instructions for typical protection from vibrations and sub-vibrations of wires and lightning protection cables of overhead power lines with voltage

35 - 750kV: RD 34.20.182-90. - M .: SPO ORGRES, 1991.

Guidelines for the operation of insulation in areas with a contaminated atmosphere -

M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1984.

Methodology for calculating the reduction in the cost of production and transmission of electricity when performing repairs under voltage VL 35 - 75-kV. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1988.

Methodical instructions for regionalization of territories of power systems and routes of overhead lines in frequency of repeatability and intensity of dancing wires: RD 34.20.184-91. -

M .: SPO ORGRES, 1993.

Typical instruction for the operation of overhead power lines 35-800 kV. СО 34.20.504-94.

Typical instruction for maintenance and repair of overhead transmission lines with a voltage of 0.38-20 kV with non-insulated wires.

CO 34.20.662-98 (RD 153-34.3-20.662-98).

Typical instructions for the maintenance and use of primary fire extinguishing equipment at power industry facilities. CO 34.49.503-94 (RD 34.49.503-94).

SRT and ROE. Completeness of technological documents. CO 34-38-445-87.

1.2.2. Technological maps.

Typical technological maps for maintenance and overhaul of overhead power lines 35 - 750 kV. Part 1. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1985.

Typical technological maps for maintenance and overhaul of overhead power lines 35 - 750 kV. Part 2. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1987.

Technological maps for maintenance and overhaul of overhead power lines 35 - 220 kV. Energobezopasnost LLC.

Technological maps for the production of work under voltage on overhead power lines with a voltage of 220 - 750 kV. Issue 1. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1988.

Technological maps for the production of work under voltage on overhead power lines with a voltage of 220 - 750 kV. - Kiev, Technique, 1988.

Typical technological maps "Mounting of steel-aluminum lightning protection cables with AC 70/72 cross section in anchor flights with intermediate supports PS-750, PII-750, PN-750" - M.: Informenergo, 1985.

1.2.3. Documents on the means of mechanization, technical means for performing maintenance and repair.

Standards for the acquisition of vehicles, special mechanisms

and tractors of production departments of the Ministry of Energy of the USSR for maintenance and repair of electrical networks: RD 34.10.101-91. - M .: SPO ORGRES, 1991.

The tables for the acquisition of electric grid enterprises of the Ministry of Energy of the USSR by means of small-scale mechanization, rigging  equipment, hand tools and devices for repair and maintenance of overhead transmission lines 0.4-750 kV and cable lines 0.4-35 kV:

RD 34.10.108. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1989.

Norms of need for small-scale mechanization, mechanized, manual tools and special devices for repair and maintenance work  on TPP, HPP, in electric and heat networks: RD 34.10.109-88. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1990.

1.2.4. Norms of materials consumption for repairs.

Standards for the consumption of materials for the repair and maintenance of overhead power lines 35 - 500 kV. - M .: SPO ORGRES, 1977.

Norms of emergency stock of materials and equipment for the restoration of overhead power lines 35 kV: RD 34.10.393-88.- M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1989.

Norms of emergency stock of materials and equipment for the restoration of overhead transmission lines with a voltage of 110 kV and above: HP 2.- M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1982.

1.2.5. Documents on labor protection.

Cross-sectoral rules on labor protection (safety rules) in the operation of electrical installations of the POT RM.

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-00 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for residential buildings and premises,

section 6.4.2.

Instructions for use and testing of protective equipment used in electrical installations. 2003.

Safety rules when working with tools and devices. - M .: SPO ORGRES, 1993.

Guidelines for the protection of personnel serving switchgears and AC overhead power lines with voltage

400, 500 and 750 kV, from the action of the electric field: RD 34.03.604. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1981.

Electromagnetic fields in production conditions SanPiN 2.2.4.1191-03

Instruction manual for individual shielding sets of overalls for work in electrical installations with voltages of 400, 500 and 750kV with a frequency of 50Hz: RD 34.03.602. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1981.

Typical instructions for labor protection for an electrician for the repair of overhead transmission lines: RD 34.03.230-88. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1989.

Methodical instructions for measuring induced voltages on disconnected high-voltage lines passing near active 35 kV overhead lines and above and the contact network of the electrified railway of an alternating current. - M .: SPO ORGRES, 1993.

1.2.6. Time norms.

Time norms for overhaul and maintenance of overhead power lines 35-750 kV. Issue 1: HP 6; no. 2:

HP 6. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1988.

Time norms for the repair of overhead power lines under voltage: HP 6. - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1987.

1.2.7. Technical documents for overhead lines.

List of operated overhead lines with basic characteristics.

Inventory Inventory VL.

Passports of overhead lines.

Executive projects of the overhead line with the route and profile.

Three-line scheme of high-voltage lines with phase colors, boundaries of areas and areas.

Single-line network layout on the terrain plan with the numbers of the boundary supports.

Acts of acceptance of overhead lines.

Schematic routes.

List of transitions and intersections with indication of dimensions.

Logs or diagrams for installing connectors on wires and ropes.

Calculations and drawings of transitions and intersections.

Tables of calculated and minimum admissible diameters of wooden supports

for each overhead line separately.

Approved local production instructions and their list.

List of emergency stock materials and equipment.

Inventories of production and economic structures,

transport, household equipment, tools and overalls.

Forms of inspection sheets.

1.3. Safety Tests

(measurements of ground loops)

The measurements are carried out on supports equipped with arresters, disconnectors and other electrical equipment, selectively in 2% of the supports with earthing switches in the populated area, and also selectively in areas with aggressive and weakly conducting soils and cable supports.

Based on the measurement results, a protocol is drawn up.

1.4. Instrumental support

The evaluation of the condition of equipment and structures of overhead power transmission lines (OL) and open switchgear (ORU) is usually done by non-destructive methods.

The following instruments and equipment or their analogs are used to evaluate HVL and ORU by non-destructive methods.

1.4.1. Estimation of corrosion wear of metal structures.

1.4.2. Evaluation of strength of concrete, reinforced concrete, steel, wooden structures; detection of hidden voids, cracks, shells.

1.4.3. Measuring the size of objects, dimensions, etc.

Roulette 5 and 10 m.

1.4.4. Monitoring the state of contact connections.

1.4.5. Testing of grounding devices.

1.4.6. Auxiliary equipment.

Thermohygrometer TESTO 615.

Thermal anemometer TESTO 415.

Construction level.

Annex 2. Technical survey

switchgear.

Technical inspection of switchgears (RU)

Technical inspection of the electrical equipment of the Republic of Uzbekistan is carried out immediately after the end of the service life, established by the regulatory and technical documentation.

Prior to the commencement of work, the general data of the RU should be selected:

Year of commissioning;

Executive working schemes of primary and secondary connections;

degree of air pollution;

Average annual duration of thunderstorms;

Information about the completed reconstruction of Uzbekistan.

1. External and internal examination

1.1. Insulation, surge protection devices

Correspondence of the insulation class to the rated voltage of the network and the degree of air pollution.

If the isolation of the degree of atmospheric contamination does not match the application of measures that ensure reliable operation of insulation (reinforcement of insulation, cleaning or washing of insulation, hydrophobic coatings).

In closed switchgear (ZRU) - dust protection, complete switchgear (KRU) - sealing cabinets, hydrophobic coatings, electric heating to prevent moisture formation.

The conformity of surge protection devices to the level of isolation of the switchgear.

Selective measurements of air temperature, in closed reactor rooms equipped with heating.

1.2. ZRU, complete SF6 switchgear (GIS)

Presence of control of air temperature in rooms and devices that provide air or equipment temperature within the standard range.

The presence of arc protection devices in cabinets KRU 6-10kV.

Availability of ventilation of premises.

The presence of seals and other measures to prevent birds and animals from entering the reactor, filtering the air from dust.

The organization of cleaning the switchgear is wet or vacuum  way.

The presence of devices controlling the concentration of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6 gas) and signaling an unacceptable concentration of this substance.

Selective measurements of air temperature, dust concentration, concentration of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6 gas).

Checking and analysis of test results provided by the scope and norms of electrical equipment tests.

1.3. Territory of outdoor switchgear

On the territory of the ORU there should be no tree-shrub vegetation.

Cable channels and ground trays of switchgear and switchgear must be closed with fireproof plates, and the places of exit of cables from cable channels, tunnels, floors and

the transitions between the cable compartments must be sealed with a non-combustible material.

1.4. Oil-filled equipment

Oil receivers, oil sump, gravel podsypki, drains and oil outlets should be maintained in good order.

The oil level in the oil circuit breakers, measuring transformers and inputs must remain within the oil gauge scale at the maximum and minimum ambient air temperature.

Presence of devices for monitoring temperature and heating oil.

Checking and analysis of test results and measurements, stipulated by the scope and norms of electrical equipment tests.

Conducting selective analyzes of oil transformers, reactors and switches.

1.5. Wires, tires, contact joints

The organization of temperature monitoring of the contact connections, the absence of visible faults in the wires of the busbar.

Checking the designation (color) of phases.

Selective monitoring of the temperature of contact compounds by the infrared method.

1.6. Locks, warning signs and inscriptions.

Switchgears with a voltage of 3kV and above must be equipped with a lock that prevents the possibility of erroneous operations by disconnectors, separators, withdrawable carts and control knives and earthing knives. Locking locks with sealing devices must be permanently sealed.

The presence on the doors, the equipment of the switchgear and switchgear, the panels of inscription boards about the purpose of connections and the dispatch name, the rated currents of the fuses, the color of the phases.

1.7. High-voltage switches, disconnectors and other equipment.

Organization of drying and cleaning of compressed air.

Presence of indicators of the disconnected and switched on positions of switches and drives of disconnectors, earthing knives, separators and other devices separated from the drives.

Testing of vacuum arc chutes.

The presence of heating cabinets of protection and automation devices, drive switches, with a decrease in air temperature below the permissible limits for these devices.

1.8. Accumulator installations.

Presence of devices of constant recharging.

Availability of validation results battery  at jogging currents and control discharges.

Presence of supply and exhaust ventilation.

The temperature in the room is rechargeable.

Presence of corresponding inscriptions on the doors of the room is battery-powered.

Selective control of electrolyte density and voltage on battery cells.

1.9. Condenser installations.

The presence of devices for monitoring the temperature of the air in the place of installation of capacitors, voltage monitoring and voltage difference and phase currents.

1.10. Power transformers and reactors.

Availability of load control devices, voltage level, oil characteristics, insulation parameters, cooling devices.

Presence of stationary fire extinguishing devices, oil extractors, oil receivers, oil collectors. The presence of substation numbers on the tanks and doors of the cameras, as well as the color of phases of single-phase transformers of reactors.

The presence of a continuous forced circulation  Oil, if the factory instruction defines this mode of operation. Availability of signaling devices to stop forced circulation.

Presence and functioning of devices of automatic switching on and off fans  cooling.

Oil level in the expander, presence of oil temperature monitoring devices.

Presence of devices for continuous oil regeneration in thermosyphons or adsorption filters and drying oil (if dehydration is provided by the manufacturer).

Conducting preventive tests of transformers and reactors in accordance with the volumes and test standards.

1.11. Electric motors and synchronous compensators.

No increased noise, vibration.

Presence of ballasts and protections (control of voltage, frequency, protection against the loss of one phase of the supply voltage).

The presence of water alarms in the housing for engines with water cooling.

Presence of devices for controlling the temperature of the bearings or stopping the flow of grease from machines with forced lubrication.

Conducting preventive tests and measurements.

Presence of the included automatic regulators of excitation.

Presence of protection of the winding of the rotor against overvoltages (for compensators without windings of negative excitation).

Existence of fire extinguishing devices.

The presence of devices for monitoring the electrical parameters of the stator, rotor, cooling system, seals, pressure of hydrogen , humidity  gas environment, oxygen content in hydrogen, oil pressure, control of hydrogen leakage.

Conducting preventive tests and measurements of synchronous compensators in accordance with the volumes and test standards.

Compliance with the periodicity of overhaul of synchronous compensators.

Sample measurements of noise and vibration levels.

2. Checking technical documentation for operation

switchgears

The presence of an enterprise standard or an administrative document approving the list of mandatory documentation is checked.

The list of technical documentation for operating the reactor is given below.

1. Instructions for cleaning (washing) of insulation and application and operation of hydrophobic coatings.

2. Monitoring schedule for contact connections.

3. Scheme and volume of blocking devices.

4. Journals of equipment inspection by operational personnel.

5. Schedules of current and average equipment repair.

6. Factory instruction manuals for equipment operation.

7. Typical instruction for the operation of transformers.

8. Schedule of inspection of transformers and reactors without shutdown.

9. Transformer repair schedules.

10. Schedules of preventive testing of equipment in accordance with the "Scope and Standards of Electrical Equipment Testing", RD 34.45-51.300-97.

11. Test reports or test logs of electrical equipment.

12. Operating instructions for transformers, 1978.

13. Collection of guidance materials of the Chief Administration of the Ministry of Energy of the USSR.

Electrotechnical part. The fourth edition. Part 1, "Service of Excellence" ORGRES, 1992.

14. clause 2.5. On the application and putting into operation  uniform forms of test reports for electrical equipment and passports for device protocols (P No. E-4/83, P-E-2/86 /).

15. Item 4.16. On increasing the reliability of high-frequency protection PDE-2003 (EC No. Ц-06-86 / Э, notice No. 34/87).

16. Item 4.17. On increasing the reliability of the operation of relay protection devices, automation and technological protection in the event of earth faults in the DC network (PC No. Ц-05-89 / Э /).

17. p. 4.18. About increase of reliability of devices of automatic liquidation of an asynchronous mode (ETS№Ц-04-88 / Э /).

18. Item 4.19. About increase of reliability of work of automatic switches А3700 (EC № ЦЦ-08-88 / Э /).

19. p.5.8. On measures to improve the safety of maintenance of switchgears KTPSN-0,5 / EC No. Ц-02-89 / Э /).

20. Rules of maintenance of devices of relay protection, electroautomatics, remote control  and signaling of power stations and substations 110-750 kV. CO 34 ..

21. Methodical instructions for assessing the technical condition of metal poles of overhead transmission lines and portals of open switchgears 35 kV and above: MU 7 - M .: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1988.

22. Typical instructions for the operation of industrial buildings and facilities of energy enterprises. Part II. CO 34.0-21.601-98. (RD 153-34.0-21.601-98).

23. Typical instructions for the technical operation of industrial buildings and facilities of energy enterprises. Part I. CO 153-34.21.521-91 (RD 34.21.521-91).

24. Scope and standards of testing electrical equipment. СО 34.45-51.300-97

(RD34.45-51.300-97).

25. Instruction of 21.02.07. №40-17 / 409-802 "MOESK". About orders of polymeric support-rod insulators of production-Energo and.

26. Instruction of 12.05.97. No. 41-56 / 43 of Mosenergo. On the organization of accounting and disposal of highly toxic waste containing PCBs and PCTs.

27. The information letter of 24.12.04. №50-18 / 1-ип-04 "Mosenergo". On the use of new hydrophobic coatings.

28. Methodical instructions for the commissioning of new and reconstructed electric and thermal installations from 01.01.01., Gosenergonadzor.

30. Circular No. (E) of 02.11.98. "Mosenergo". "On increasing the reliability of stationary batteries".

31. Indication of 29.10.98. №01-512 / 119 "Mosenergo". About switches

6-10kV, exhausted their life and require replacement.

32. Information letter No. 07/810 of 01/01/2001, Moscow plant "Isolator". On the serial release of high-voltage inputs of oil switches 35kV and recommendations for their use when replacing the inputs of obsolete structures.

33. Information letter No. 5/85 of 01/01/2001. SKTB VKT at Glavtsentrenergo. Defects and measures for their elimination drives PP-61 and PP-67K.

34. Information letter No. 9/90 of 01/01/2001. SKTB VKT "Mosenergo". Replacement of the release lever for the free disengagement of the spring outboard drive of the VK-10 switch.

35. Addendum to the operating manual for vacuum circuit breakers of the type VBES-10-20 / 1600 "," Electroshield ", Samara, 2003.

36. Information letter No. 4/89 of 01/01/2001 of the SKTB VKT "Mosenergo". Increase of reliability of drives to oil circuit breakers 110-220 kV.

3. Tests for compliance with safety conditions

To assess the conformity of electrical equipment to safety conditions, tests (measurements) are carried out:

Measurements of resistance of grounding devices;

Check the condition of the elements of grounding devices in the ground (with the opening of the ground);

Check the status of the main and additional systems of potential equalization;

Measurement of the impedance of the loop "phase" - "zero" for evaluating the operation of protective devices (circuit breakers and fuses) at single-phase short-circuit currents;

Measurement of insulation resistance of electrical equipment;

Insulation test with increased voltage (in cases stipulated by the NTD);

Measurement of touch voltage (in cases stipulated by the documentation of the equipment manufacturers);

Checking the operation of the residual current devices.

If necessary, the scope of the tests (measurements) can be supplemented.

Based on the measurement results, a protocol is drawn up.

4. Verification of compliance with the requirements of the supervisory authorities and the activities planned for the investigation of violations of the work of the RU

The enterprise (branch) at which the technical inspection of the Republic of Uzbekistan is carried out, selects all orders received from the previous survey, lists of activities, technical inspection certificates, and documents confirming the implementation of the relevant activities (actions).

5. Instrumentation

Evaluation of the technical condition of switchgears (RU) is usually done by non-destructive methods.

The following instruments and equipment or their analogs are used to evaluate the reactor by non-destructive methods.

5.1. Estimation of corrosion wear of metal structures.

Thickness gauge type DМ 4DL, which determines the thickness of the metal minus corrosion losses.

5.2. Evaluation of strength of concrete, reinforced concrete, steel, wooden structures; detection of hidden voids, cracks, shells.

Concrete strength meter shock-impulse Beton Pro CONDTROL.

Ultrasonic flaw detector EPOCH-4 with a set of transducers for the control of welded seams, U-bolts, overhead connections, etc.

The Kashkarov reference hammer is used for preliminary evaluation.

Locator armature - metal detector Armo Scan CONDTROL - for detecting and determining the depth of the metal reinforcement, etc.

Wood decay meter PD-1 or ZD-1.

5.3. Measuring the size of objects, dimensions, etc.

The laser rangefinder Leica DISTO A5 with measurement limits from 0,05 - 200 m.

Roulette 5 and 10 m.

Thickness gauge 26MG with measurement limits from 0,5 - 500 mm.

Ultrasonic digital distance meter "DAL" (from 3.5 to 15 m).

Slide caliper SHZ from 0 - 200 mm.

The indicator of the hour type is 0.1.

5.4. Monitoring the state of contact connections.

Computer thermograph IRTIS-2000 SV with sensitivity of temperature difference - 0,05оС (0,02оС), error of measurement of absolute temperatures on АЧТ +/- 1о or +/- 1% from measuring range.

The microhmmeter IE 24605 with measurement limits of 5 μΩ - 1 Ω.

5.5. Testing of grounding devices.

Earthing meter KEW - 4105A (from 0 - 1999 Ohm) complete with measuring electrodes.

The resistance meter is Ф4103 - М1 (from 0 to 15000 Ohm).

5.6. Auxiliary equipment.

Meter of electromagnetic fields of industrial frequency 50Hz P3-50V.

Thermohygrometer TESTO 615.

Thermal anemometer TESTO 415.

Gas analyzer of sulfur hexafluoride MSI 5104.

Analyzer of noise and vibrations Octave-101.

Clamp-on current meter.

Construction level.

Test installation 100kV / 10A.

Earthing resistance meter, lightning protection, wire-

of earth connection and equipotential bonding of the MRU-101 with pre-

measuring cases R Earthing 0 - 20 kOhm, Rudelnoe (soil) 0-999 kOhm * m.

Device for checking and setting the parameters of relay protection and auto-

mati RETOM-11M.

Device for testing current releases of circuit breakers UPTR-2MC with measurement limits Ipl. lt; / RTI & gt; 0,8-200 A, Iel. magn. rass. up to 4800A.

Apparatus for testing dielectrics AID-70M.

Device for testing the protection of electrical equipment of substations 6-10 kV UNEP.

Microhmmeter MMR-600 with a range of measurements from 1mkOhm to 200 Ohm with current up to 10A.

Measuring instrument for electrical insulation of conductors of ground connection and equipotential bonding MIС-3 with measuring range.

Useti ± (0-600V), Rx insulation 0Kohm-3.0 GΩ, Rx direct current and active

0-199 Ohm, 200-399 Ohm.

Measuring instrument for electrical safety of MIE-500 electrical installations

measuring range. current 0-250 V, Rzarel.0.01-5 kOhm, Išar. The RCD of 3,3-

500 mA, Zs of the co. loops KZ 0,01-200 Ohm, t srab. 0-500 ms.

Measuring instrument of resistance, moisture and aging degree of insulating-

the MIC-2500 with a measurement range of U-network ± (0-600 V), Rx isolation 50 kOhm-

1100 GΩ, Rx direct current 0-99 Ohm, 100-399 Ohm.

Measuring instrument for the quality of electrical energy RESURS-

Kit for visual and measuring control "VIC".

6. Conclusion

First of all, the presence of emergency-dangerous defects of the reactor plant is determined. In the presence of such defects, a conclusion is made about the inadmissibility of further operation of the reactor. If no dangerous defects are found, proposals for the elimination of defects are being developed.

When potential potential emergency defects or defects that are capable of developing before an accident are detected, a technical inspection

for a separately developed program.

General are formalized by an act signed by the commission. The certificate sets the deadline for the next survey or the need for a technical survey.

Appendix 3. Technical examination of power

cable lines

1. External and internal inspections of power cable lines

Selective verification and measurement of the thermal conditions of cables, cable tunnels, channels and mines.

Selective oil pressure monitoring and oil sample monitoring.

Verification of compliance with the frequency of inspection of cable lines and registration of inspection results.

Verification of the organization and maintenance of technical supervision of fire alarm and automatic fire extinguishing systems

Checking the equipment of cable lines in areas with electrified transport  anticorrosive protection, wandering currents.

Verification of the organization of excavation or excavation works  near the cable lines.

Monitoring and analysis of the results of preventive tests with increased voltage. Conducting sample tests (if necessary).

Selective checking of the condition of cables with paper insulation up to 20-35 kV on vertical sections. Checking the availability and performance of a control schedule for such areas (except cables with non-draining impregnating mass, gas-filled and with plastic insulation).

Evaluation of the equipment of laboratories for testing and measurement on cable lines.

Checking the availability of a control system for unarmored cables.

an inspected power cable line

Selection and examination of the documents specified in point 3 of Regulation 8.2, and specialized documents on the cable line.

Check for the installation document and selective control  the greatest current loads in cable lines.

Checking for the availability of the following documents:

The executive drawing of the route with the indication of the locations of the installation of the connecting couplings, executed on a scale of 1: 200 and 1: 500, depending on the development of communications in this area of ​​the route;

Adjusted cable line design for 110kV and above, agreed before laying with the organization, the operating line, and in case of a change in the cable brand with the manufacturer and operating organization;

Drawing of the cable line profile at the intersections with roads and other communications for cable lines at 35 kV and for particularly complex cable runs at 6-10 kV;

Acts of cable condition on drums and, if necessary, protocols for disassembly and inspection of samples (for disassembling cables, disassembly is mandatory);

Cable magazine;

Inventory inventory of all elements of the cable line;

Acts of construction and covert work with indication of intersections and closings of cables with all underground communications;

Acts for the installation of cable couplings;

Acts of acceptance of trenches, blocks, pipes, channels for installation;

acts on the installation of devices to protect the cable lines from electrochemical corrosion, as well as the results of corrosion tests in accordance with the project;

Test report for insulation of the cable line with increased voltage after installation;

Results of insulation resistance measurements;

Acts of inspection of cables laid in trenches and channels before closing;

Protocol for heating cables on drums before laying at low temperatures;

The act of testing and testing automatic stationary installations of fire fighting and fire alarm systems

Execution elevations of cable and feeder equipment (for low-pressure lines of kV);

Results of testing the oil in all elements of the lines;

Results of impregnating tests;

Results of testing and testing of the feeding units on the high pressure lines;

Results of verification of alarm systems;

Acts on the efforts of traction during laying;

Acts on testing protective covers with increased voltage after installation;

Protocols of factory tests of cables, couplings and feeding equipment;

Results of tests of devices for automatic heating of couplings;

The results of current measurements on current-conducting veins and shells (screens) of each phase;

The results of measuring the working capacity of veins of cables;

Results of measuring the active insulation resistance;

Results of measuring the earth resistance of the wells and end couplings.

When commissioning cable lines for voltages up to 1000 V, organizations should be organized and transferred to: cable log, corrected line design, acts, test and measurement protocols.

normative documents

When verifying the technical documentation, the existence of an enterprise standard or order (order) determining the list of normative and technical documents on operation and maintenance of the inspected power cable line is checked.

In general, the enterprise should have federal regulatory documents (PTE, EMP, SNiP, Rules, etc.), local industry normative documents (standard instructions, technological rules, methodological instructions, etc.), technological maps, documents for means of mechanization and technical means for the performance of maintenance and repair, standards for the use of materials for repairs, labor protection documents, technical documents for the inspected power cable line.

Measurement of insulation;

High voltage tests;

Transient resistances of terminal connection terminals with GZSH.

5. Verification of the fulfillment of the instructions of the supervisory authorities and the activities planned by the results of the investigation of violations of the power cable line and the previous technical survey

The enterprise (branch) at which technical inspection of the power cable line is performed selects all orders received from the previous survey, lists of activities, technical inspection certificates, and documents confirming the implementation of the relevant activities (actions).

The analysis of the executed actions on conformity to plans, prescriptions, etc. is carried out.

Act of

technical survey

The results of the work carried out under this program are analyzed.

First of all, the presence of emergency-dangerous equipment defects is determined. In the presence of such defects, a conclusion is made about the inadmissibility of further operation of the power cable network. If the emergency-dangerous defects are not detected, proposals are being developed for the elimination of detected non-accidentally-hazardous defects.

Based on the results of the technical survey, a report is prepared with proposals for the elimination of detected defects.

Appendix 4. Technical survey of generators

and synchronous expansion joints

1. External and internal inspections of generators

and synchronous expansion joints

Adjustment and operation of automatic excitation regulators (ARV), coordination with acceptable operating modes.

Availability of data on the basic settings of the ARV.

Provision of excitation boosters on reserve exciters with a frequency of at least 1.3 rated rotor voltages.

Setting up an ARV, which provides:

The limiting steady-state excitation voltage is not lower than twice in the operating mode, if this value is not limited to normative documents for individual stators of machines;

Nominal rate of increase of excitation voltage;

Automatic limitation of the preset duration of the force.

The presence of protection of the rotor windings from overvoltage in the absence of a negative excitation winding on the generator (compensator).

Oil supply, lubrication systems.

Presence of reserve sources of oil supply of shaft seals and ensuring the order of their inclusion.

Operation of damper tanks and the availability of oil in them.

Presence and serviceability of oil pressure regulators.

Cooling system.

Checking the conformity of the hydrogen pressure to the rated pressure.

The presence of a hydrogen leakage monitoring system and actual leakage data.

The presence of automatic removal of the load when the coolant circulation ceases.

Presence of quality control of the cooling medium and filters for liquid and air cooling, as well as a warning signal for reducing the resistivity of the distillate.

Availability of hydrogen reserves for generators with hydrogen cooling.

Availability and readiness of quick activation of fire extinguishing devices.

The presence of a monitoring system in operation of the following parameters and their periodicity in accordance with the PTE: the electric parameters of the stator, the rotor and the excitation system; temperature of winding and stator steel, cooling media (including excitation system equipment), shaft seals, bearings and thrust bearings; pressure, including pressure drop on filters, resistivity and distillate temperature through windings and other active and structural parts; pressure and purity of hydrogen; pressure and temperature of the oil, as well as pressure drop of oil-hydrogen in the shaft seals; tightness of the system for liquid cooling of the humidity of the gaseous medium, filling the body of turbogenerators; level of oil in damper tanks and float hydraulic locks of turbogenerators, in oil baths of bearings and thrusts of hydrogenerators; vibration of bearings and contact rings of turbogenerators, crosses and bearings of hydrogenerators.

The presence of blocking the inclusion of the generator in the network from non-synchronous activation (when using accurate synchronization).

The presence of protection against single-phase short-circuit of the stator winding to ground

The presence of signaling of a deep decrease in the isolation resistance of the excitation circuit of a turbogenerator

Presence of current control in phases.

Compliance with vibration control of bearings and contact rings

Compliance with the frequency of capital and maintenance

Compliance with the periodicity and nomenclature of preventive tests and measurements in accordance with the scope and standards of testing electrical equipment.

2. Study of project and operational documentation

certified.

Selection and study of documents specified in point 3 of Regulation 8.2, and specialized documents on the generator and synchronous compensator.

3. Checking the technical documentation provided for

normative documents

When verifying the technical documentation, the existence of an enterprise standard or an order (order) determining the list of normative and technical documents on operation and maintenance of the surveyed generator and synchronous compensator. In general, the enterprise should have federal regulatory documents (PTE, EMP, SNiP, Rules, etc.), local industry normative documents (standard instructions, technological rules, methodological instructions, etc.), technological maps, documents for means of mechanization and technical means for the performance of maintenance and repair, standards for the use of materials for repairs, labor protection documents, technical documents for the surveyed generator and synchronous compensator.

The list of normative and technical documents must be approved by the enterprise standard or order (order)

4. Tests for compliance with safety conditions

Tests for compliance with safety conditions include: - measuring the resistance of grounding devices;

Measurement of the transient resistance of earthing contact connections with grounded elements;

5. Verification of the fulfillment of the instructions of the supervisory authorities and the activities planned for the results of the investigation of the malfunctioning of the generator and the synchronous compensator and the previous technical survey

The enterprise (branch) where the technical inspection of the generator and the synchronous compensator is performed selects all orders received from the previous survey, lists of activities, technical inspection certificates, and documents confirming the implementation of the relevant activities (actions).

The analysis of the executed actions on conformity to plans, prescriptions, etc. is carried out.

6. Analysis of the results of the survey, compiling

The results of the work carried out under this program are analyzed.

First of all, the presence of emergency-dangerous equipment defects is determined. In the presence of such defects, a conclusion is made about the inadmissibility of further operation of the generator and the synchronous compensator. If the emergency-dangerous defects are not detected, proposals are being developed for the elimination of detected non-accidentally-hazardous defects.

If there are potentially potentially dangerous defects or defects that can develop before the accident, a technical survey is carried out for the separately developed program.

Based on the results of the technical survey, a report is prepared with proposals for the elimination of detected defects.

The general results of the survey are documented by an act signed by the commission. In the act (or annex thereto), all defects and deviations to be eliminated, the period of the next survey or the need for a technical survey should be indicated.

Appendix 5. Technical inspection of power transformers and oil shunt reactors

1. External and internal inspections of power transformers

and oil shunt reactors

Control of correct installation of transformers (reactors) with gas protection according to PTE.

The presence of marking on the tanks and doors of the chambers of transformers and reactors.

Verification of power supply for electric motors of cooling devices of transformers (reactors) from two sources, and for transformers (reactors) with forced circulation of oil - using ATS.

Check of devices of regulation of pressure under load (РПН) of transformers in work in an automatic mode.

Checking the order of switching on and switching off the forced circulation of air and oil for compliance with the requirements of the PTE and factory instructions.

Checking the availability of regulations for the operation of transformers during overload.

Checking the availability and compliance with the regulations for the inclusion of transformers and the operation of switching devices for load regulation (RPN).

Verification of the organization of measurements of loads and voltages of transformers in the period of maximum and minimum loads in networks up to 15 kV

Verification of installed PTE or calculation of neutral operation modes.

Checking the availability of regulations for the operation of gas relays and protection against internal damage.

Presence and functioning of oil regeneration systems.

Availability and adherence to approved inspection regulations and current and capital repairs of transformers.

Compliance with the nomenclature and timing of preventive testing in accordance with the scope and standards of electrical equipment testing and factory instructions. Analysis of test results.

Existence of fire extinguishing systems, the availability of regulations for their inspection and maintenance

Conducting selective measurements of parameters, regulated by "Volumes and test standards".

2. Study of the design and operational documentation of the inspected power transformer and oil shunt reactor

Selection and study of documents specified in point 3 of Regulation 8.2, and specialized documents on power transformer and oil shunt reactor.

3. Checking the technical documentation provided for

normative documents

When verifying the technical documentation, the existence of an enterprise standard or order (order) determining the list of normative and technical documents on operation and maintenance of an inspected power transformer and an oil shunt reactor

In general, the enterprise should have federal regulatory documents (PTE, EMP, SNiP, Rules, etc.), local industry normative documents (standard instructions, technological rules, methodological instructions, etc.), technological maps, documents for means of mechanization and technical means for the performance of maintenance and repair, standards for the use of materials for repairs, labor protection documents, technical documents for the inspected power transformer and oil shunt reactor.

The list of normative and technical documents must be approved by the enterprise standard or by an order (instruction).

4. Tests for compliance with safety conditions

Tests for compliance with safety conditions include:

Measuring the resistance of the grounding device;

Measurement of the transient resistance of earthing contact connections with grounded elements;

Measurement of insulation resistance;

High voltage tests (if necessary).

5. Verification of the fulfillment of the orders of the supervisory authorities and the activities planned by the results of the investigation of violations of the work of the security forces

transformer and oil shunt reactor and previous

technical survey

The enterprise (branch) where the technical inspection of the power transformer and the oil shunt reactor is being carried out, selects all orders received from the previous survey, lists of activities, technical inspection certificates, and documents confirming the implementation of the relevant activities (actions).

The analysis of the executed actions on conformity to plans, prescriptions, etc. is carried out.

6. Analysis of the results of the survey, compiling

certificate of technical inspection

The results of the work carried out under this program are analyzed.

First of all, the presence of emergency-dangerous equipment defects is determined. In the presence of such defects, a conclusion is made about the inadmissibility of further operation of the power transformer and the oil shunt reactor. If the emergency-dangerous defects are not detected, proposals are being developed for the elimination of detected non-accidentally-hazardous defects.

If there are potentially potentially dangerous defects or defects that can develop before the accident, a technical survey is carried out for the separately developed program.

Based on the results of the technical survey, a report is prepared with proposals for the elimination of detected defects.

The general results of the survey are documented by an act signed by the commission. In the act (or annex thereto), all defects and deviations to be eliminated, the period of the next survey or the need for a technical survey should be indicated.

Annex 6. Technical survey

electric motors

1. External and internal inspections of the electric motor

Presence of control of voltage and frequency disconnection of the mains.

The presence of devices for cleaning the cooling air of electric motors installed in dusty and (or) wet rooms

The presence of a control system for the parameters of the cooling air and the density of the air ducts.

Presence and serviceability of water alarm in the case of machines with water cooling of the rotor winding and active stator steel

When forced lubrication of bearings, there should be an alarm and protection for a signal to increase the temperature of the bearing shells or to stop the supply of grease

The presence of a system of group self-starting electric motors according to the list of responsible mechanisms with a repeated power supply in the event of its shutdown.

Compliance with the automatic time of the power interruption is not more than 2.5 seconds.

Presence of regulations for repeated starts of electric motors

Availability and adherence to the approved schedule for inspection and testing of backup electric motors and automatic devices  the inclusion of a provision

The presence of a graph and its actual implementation of the frequency of vibration control of bearings

The presence of a monitoring system for the following parameters of electric motors:

Supervision of the load of electric motors, brushing machine, vibration, temperature of elements and cooling media of the electric motor (winding and stator core, air, bearings, etc.), maintenance of bearings (maintenance of the required oil level) and cooling air supply units, water to air coolers and windings, as well as operations for starting, monitoring and changing the speed of rotation and stopping the motor;

For AC motors with a power of more than 100 kW, if necessary, process control, as well as for the motors of the mechanisms confirmed by technological overloads, stator current monitoring must be provided;

On DC motors for driving fuel feeders, emergency oil pumps of turbines and shaft sealers, regardless of their power, the armature current

Organization of preventive tests and measurements on electric motors in accordance with the current scope and standards for testing electrical equipment.

2. Study of project and operational documentation

of the examined motor

Selection and study of documents specified in point 3 of Regulation 8.2, and specialized documents on the electric motor.

3. Checking the technical documentation provided for

normative documents

When verifying the technical documentation, the existence of an enterprise standard or an order (instruction) determining the list of normative and technical documents for the operation and maintenance of the inspected electric motor

In general, the enterprise should have federal regulatory documents (PTE, EMP, SNiP, Rules, etc.), local industry normative documents (standard instructions, technological rules, methodological instructions, etc.), technological maps, documents for means of mechanization and technical means for the performance of maintenance and repair, standards for the use of materials for repairs, labor protection documents, technical documents for the inspected electric motor.

The list of normative and technical documents must be approved by the enterprise standard or by an order (instruction).

4. Tests for compliance with safety conditions

Tests for compliance with safety conditions include:

Measuring the resistance of grounding devices;

Measurement of the transient resistance of earthing contact connections with grounded elements;

Measurement of insulation resistance.

5. Verification of the fulfillment of the instructions of the supervisory authorities and the activities planned for the results of the investigation of violations of the electric motor

and previous technical survey

The enterprise (branch) at which the technical inspection of the electric motor is performed selects all orders received from the previous survey, lists of activities, technical inspection certificates, and documents confirming the implementation of the relevant activities (actions).

The analysis of the executed actions on conformity to plans, prescriptions, etc. is carried out.

6. Analysis of the results of the survey, compiling

certificate of technical inspection

The results of the work carried out under this program are analyzed.

First of all, the presence of emergency-dangerous equipment defects is determined. In the presence of such defects, a conclusion is made about the inadmissibility of further operation of the electric motor. If the emergency-dangerous defects are not detected, proposals are being developed for the elimination of detected non-accidentally-hazardous defects.

If there are potentially potentially dangerous defects or defects that can develop before the accident, a technical survey is carried out for the separately developed program.

Based on the results of the technical survey, a report is prepared with proposals for the elimination of detected defects.

The general results of the survey are documented by an act signed by the commission. In the act (or annex thereto), all defects and deviations to be eliminated, the period of the next survey or the need for a technical survey should be indicated.

Annex 7. Form of the certificate of technical inspection of facilities for which there are no comments affecting the safety and reliability of work

technical survey

Date of the act

Representative of Rostechnadzor

Scope of survey

Compliance tests safety requirements  (indicate the tests conducted);

General information about the object

Voltage class;

Length (for overhead lines);

Year of commissioning.

Survey results

1. According to inspection and testing, the facility is in a satisfactory condition.

2. Grounding devices, other safety equipment are in satisfactory condition.

3. The documentation at the facility is maintained in accordance with regulatory requirements.

4. The activities planned after the previous surveys and the instructions of the supervisory authorities have been completed.

Conclusion

1. In general (indicate the names of objects) are serviceable and comply with the requirements of the PTE.

2. The facility can remain in operation for 5 years.

3. The term of the next technical survey (indicate the date of the next survey).

Representative of Rostechnadzor

Annex 8. Form of the certificate of technical inspection of facilities for which there are individual comments, in which the operation of the facility can be continued

technical survey

(specify the names of the objects, the name of the enterprise)

Date of the act

This act is made by a commission consisting of:

Representative of Rostechnadzor

Scope of survey

Inspection (specify the name of the objects);

Checking technical documentation;

Verification of the fulfillment of the instructions of the supervisory authorities, the activities scheduled after the previous technical survey, and the results of the investigation of the violations of the facility.

The survey was conducted following the results of the examination of the technical report on the assessment of the technical condition of the facility compiled by a specialized organization and documentation (company name).

General information about the object

Voltage class;

Length (for overhead lines);

Year of commissioning.

Survey results

1. According to the inspection and testing of the facility there are separate observations (see the annex to the act).

2. Grounding devices, other safety devices comply with regulatory requirements (or there are separate comments).

Conclusion

1. In general (indicate the names of objects) are serviceable and basically meet the requirements of the PTE.

2. The facility may remain in operation for not more than 1-3 years, provided that the activities specified in the annex to this act are carried out.

3. The term of the next technical survey (indicate the date of the next survey, but no more than indicated in point 2).

Representative of Rostechnadzor

Annex 9. Form of the certificate of technical inspection of objects that have defects that prevent safe and reliable operation

technical survey

(specify the names of the objects, the name of the enterprise)

Date of the act

This act is made by a commission consisting of:

Representative of Rostechnadzor

Scope of survey

Inspection (specify the name of the objects);

Checking technical documentation;

Tests for compliance with safety requirements (indicate the tests carried out);

Verification of the fulfillment of the instructions of the supervisory authorities, the activities scheduled after the previous technical survey, and the results of the investigation of the violations of the facility.

The survey was conducted following the results of the examination of the technical report on the assessment of the technical condition of the facility compiled by a specialized organization and documentation (company name).

General information about the object

Voltage class;

Length (for overhead lines);

Year of commissioning.

Survey results

1. According to the inspection and testing of the facility, there were found emergency-dangerous defects (see attachment to the act).

2. Earthing devices, other safety measures (indicate the detected defects).

3. The documentation at the facility is maintained in accordance with regulatory requirements (or there are separate comments).

4. The activities planned after the previous surveys and the instructions of the supervisory authorities have been carried out (or there are some comments).

Conclusion

1. In general (indicate the names of objects) are faulty and do not meet the requirements of the PTE. Defects found are given in the appendix.

2. Further operation of the object is unacceptable.

Representative of Rostechnadzor

Annex to the technical inspection report

(indicate the name of the facilities and the name of the enterprise)

The technical examination of electrical equipment solves the following tasks: assessment of the technical condition of electrical equipment and determining measures to ensure operability and operational reliability during further operation, as well as the period of the subsequent survey.

Technical inspection of electrical equipmentis conducted in accordance with the permitting documents:

  • Rules of technical operation of power plants and networks (PTEESiS);
  • Rules of technical operation of electrical installations of consumers (PTEEP);
  • STO 56947007-29.240.10.030-2009 "Methodical instructions for conducting periodic technical examination of electrical equipment of UNEG substations". The standard of JSC FGC UES.
  • STO 56947007-29.240.01.053-2010 "Methodological instructions for conducting periodic technical survey of UNEG overhead transmission lines". The standard of JSC FGC UES.

The program of work includes the following stages:

1. Collection and analysis of technical, operational documentation.  Required documents:

  • technical equipment passports (indicating the year of manufacture, the year of commissioning, the manufacturer, the number of repairs carried out);
  • standard-technical, design and operational documentation, containing information on constructive features  equipment;
  • results (protocols) of diagnostic measurements, analyzes and tests, reports on complex equipment inspections;
  • visual inspection data;
  • information about failures, accidents, duration of downtime;
  • documentation of the performed repair work (including pre-repair and post-repair tests, acts of inspections of the active part, detected and eliminated defects, etc.);
  • logs, forms and other documentation reflecting the conditions and operating modes of the equipment (correspondence of workloads, voltages, temperature and air pressure, air pollution, etc. to the requirements of the factory documentation), etc.

2. External inspection of equipment.  The result of the inspection is the current list of equipment and external defects.

3. Complex analysis of data, the formation and execution of a technical conclusion.  Based on the obtained data, a summary sheet of technical condition is prepared for each functional and technological group of equipment. Consolidated statements include:

  • the main characteristics of the equipment (including the dispatch designation and passport data);
  • an assessment of the compliance of the equipment parameters with the network parameters (in particular, working currents, short-circuit currents, climatic conditions);
  • brief information about overhauls, discovered and corrected defects;
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