Water supply in the country: types, sources of water, installation and insulation of the system

Previously, every summer resident calmly put up with scooping water from a well and watering plants from a watering can, but now, in the era of technological development and the emergence of various automated systems on the market, we all began to think about how to arrange water supply in the country.

Indeed, such a system is a solution to many problems.. Now, watering can be done from a hose, water can be supplied to the house through pipes, and not carried in a bucket, and an outdoor shower is no longer a problem. But, the problem was solved only for one half of summer residents, along whose streets the central water supply mains lay. What should the rest do, continue to carry water from the river or get it from the well? Of course not, because for several years now there have been perfect solutions to this problem, and today we will talk about them in sufficient detail.

Plumbing system device

First of all, you should consider the device of a country water supply, and only then move on. Let's start with the fact that this system consists of two parts: internal and external. The external highway leads water to each object, “wet spots” on the street, but the internal one distributes water in a dwelling, temporary building, and so on. If we talk about the simplest water supply system in the country, which you can arrange on your own, then this is the usual supply of water from a source through pipes, through special filters to the place of use. The main role in such a system is played by the pump.

A more complex water supply system in the country may include a variety of fittings and pipes, water intake fittings and expensive filters for the inside, as well as a battery, controllers, valves, protection and distribution systems, automation for complete process control and so on.

Source of water supply at their summer cottage

It’s good when you know exactly where the water for the country water supply will come from, but if such information is not yet available, then we will offer several popular and most correct options.

Centralized water supply

The simplest option, which we mentioned a little higher, if there is one on your street, or even just a neighbor, then it will not be difficult to bring water to your own plot and even to a country house.

The first thing you need is the written and oral permission of the neighbors or the owners of the water supply to take water to your site, then the documentary part of the special services. After that, only work on laying the system across the territory and plant highways in the required places. Of course, this is physical labor, and tools, and materials, but without this in any way.

mine well

Here you have to work a little, spend money on equipment and samples (very desirable).

If possible, it is necessary to clarify the depth of the water, as well as take its samples. This will greatly facilitate subsequent work, as well as eliminate poor water quality after all work is completed.

Naturally, there is no need for physical exercises here, since it will be necessary to dig a rather deep mine, on average, 10 meters. Further, it will need to be strengthened and help to fill this well with water, to properly form the bottom. Now, after the work done, it is also necessary to clarify the amount of incoming water (if you have not done this in advance), it should be enough for ordinary family use. If there is little liquid, then you will have to increase the depth.

Water intake and its rise can be provided with the help of pumps, but distribution over the site - only with the help of special highways and pipelines.

Well

This topic is very interesting and, to be honest, it requires a separate detailed description in general, which means that we will not dwell on it, but only clarify the details.

So, you can start with drilling a well and the total cost. Let's say right away that this process is expensive, but if everything is done correctly and efficiently, then you will no longer have to pay for water and there will be plenty of it every day. But you should pay attention to maintenance: here, of course, you will have to constantly spend money (equipment, electricity, preventive maintenance and repairs). But, there is always a way out of the situation, for example, to organize a well in the country at once on several sites, simply by agreeing with the neighbors.

We also note that the well cannot work without a pump, and therefore, when making calculations on the depth of the well and the amount of water needed, immediately consider the option of the necessary submersible or borehole pump, because it is quite realistic that it will pull the bulk of the budget.

Plumbing from a well

In private homes, it often happens that there is already a well with clean water on the site. It is he who can become assistants in solving the issue of plumbing. Of course, do not rely on huge volumes of practically free water, there will not be much of it, and its quality may suffer due to underwashing with groundwater. But, at least, you can install a liquid supply to the washbasin or a small outdoor shower, to the kitchen and so on.

Water supply from a living source

A very interesting option, but it requires special conditions - a living source of water nearby (river, lake, pond, becoming, and so on). Of course, to make such water drinkable, expensive filters are needed, and possibly boiling after them, but as a technical water supply system, this one fits easily. All that is needed for its device is a pipeline and a pump, possibly several filters for inlet and outlet.

Summer and winter plumbing

It is quite possible that summer residents who read us have heard the following concepts - summer and winter water supply for summer cottages. What do they mean and what are their main differences?

Summer water supply in the country

Summer water supply can be stationary or collapsible, here everything is only at the discretion of the summer resident. You can organize it very simply, using metal-plastic or propylene pipes, or ordinary watering hoses, the most important thing is that the water supply system does not interfere with movement around the country house and is not damaged.

The most popular is the summer plumbing of a silicone or rubber hose, parts of which are connected by special parts. In finished form, it can be a simple system or even a complex grid throughout the dacha. It can be used for various needs.

Winter plumbing in the country

This is a standard, stationary water supply system on the territory of the site, which will not need to be assembled and disassembled, it is enough to lay it only once. But, the whole process must be carefully carried out, the water supply system in the country is correctly drawn up, material and equipment for assembly are selected, insulation is made. We will consider this option as a stationary and full-fledged water supply.

How to make plumbing in the country

In this section of our article, you can find answers to many questions about the device of a country water supply, as well as the algorithm for its assembly and laying, a diagram, the necessary materials, a tool and a list of works.

Water supply scheme in the country

The first and very important point, which we recommend to take very seriously. From its correctness and further compliance with the plan and project, the performance of the water supply system and its quality will depend.

So, initially you should decide on the starting and ending point of the highway, select equipment, water supply points in the premises, water supply source, material and tools. Next, accurately determine the laying scheme and the water supply connection scheme in the country.

You need to draw up a drawing, put on it the path of the highways, dimensions, installation locations of pumping equipment, and so on, after that, go to materials and tools.

Material and tool for work

The most commonly used is a polypropylene pipe or a metal-plastic pipe, which forms a pipeline across the territory by soldering or special fittings, respectively. The size of the pipes, length, cross-sectional diameter - all this depends on the individuality of the water supply system (distance from the place of water supply, pressure, pump power, height of water rise, slope of the site, and so on), so we will not provide any data so as not to enter mislead you.

In addition, the organization of water supply in the country will require from you a lot of consumables and special parts, which are also selected individually.

Of the tools, I would like to immediately declare the mandatory presence of a shovel, hammer, drill, drill or puncher, a standard set (hammer, pliers, screwdrivers, and so on), a grinder, a soldering iron for pipes (if you chose polypropylene pipes).

Also, Be sure to take care of a one-time purchase of everything you need, this will give you the opportunity to save money and not be left without the necessary parts and tools in the midst of work.

Preparatory work

We have already repeatedly talked about the list of tasks that are included in the preparatory work, and therefore we will only place emphasis. First of all, the obligatory adherence to the project and the scheme, then, marking the site and the path of the highway, after, digging trenches of the required depth.

Try to have everything you need on hand, this will significantly reduce the time of work. Material for system insulation, fasteners, a pipe cutter, a soldering iron or a box with fittings - everything should be at hand.

Installation of a water supply system in the country

Installing a water pipe in the country will require you not only attentiveness, but also strength and patience. Everything must be done correctly, consistently, without the slightest mistake.

Inspect the dug trenches, they must be completely ready for laying the pipeline - the correct depth (below the freezing level of the soil), the correct slope, the cleaned bottom, fastenings and scaffolding, etc. Next, lower the deep pump into the well or well if you have chosen this type of water supply for giving, if not, use a surface pump, but only in a heated room.

Correctly connect the pump, pipe to the pump and fitting, to the fitting terminals - battery, pressure switch, pressure gauge. You will need a hydraulic accumulator that can provide the correct pressure in the system, as well as a good supply of water, which will come in handy in an emergency.

Further, when all the mechanisms are connected, the main pipe should be connected to the last outlet and lead it along the trench to the place of water supply, for example, to a residential building. It is here that the cable (armored) is laid, which is necessary to power the system equipment.

Do not forget that at the entrances to buildings it is necessary to make wells, stopcocks, this will provide free access to the system during repairs or maintenance work.

How to insulate plumbing in the country

Now that you know how to arrange a water supply system in the country, we will tell you how to arrange its heating, or rather, the insulation that saves the water supply in the country in winter from many troubles.

Pipes must be carefully protected from the cold, then the plumbing will work normally, water will flow constantly and the system will not freeze. This must be done as follows:

• Lay the pipes of the outer part of the water supply system at the correct depth, taking into account the level of soil freezing;
• Be sure to insulate the pipes. Naturally, this will cause some cost overruns, but it is better to spend an extra 7-10% of the cost of the entire pipeline than to dig it out later, look for a problem and fix, or even change the pipeline;
• Warming can be carried out using various materials, but experts recommend special foam materials - polyethylene, resembling the shape of a pipe. They are quite simply put on the pipes of the main and are able to protect them not only from the cold, but even from certain mechanical damage;
• Also, it is necessary to conduct a thorough warming of the water source and equipment;
• Remember that not only the water supply system must be insulated, but also the sewage system in the country house, so that during the winter cold the discharge system does not become unusable.

Video about plumbing in a summer cottage or cottage plot

Understanding how to conduct water to the dacha, we still have a number of questions, starting from which, experts have compiled a small list of additional tips.

Highway

The water supply in the country should be laid out so that you always have free access to it for maintenance or repairs. Do not forget about wells, valves, additional stopcocks.

Freezing depth

Be sure, before laying the pipeline, determine the depth of soil freezing and, starting from the data, make high-quality pipe insulation.

Pipes

At the moment, most experts prefer polypropylene plumbing in the country, as it is a little easier to work with, and the material for the production of the pipeline is more durable and of better quality (subject to proper assembly and high-quality connections).

Use of summer plumbing

It is very important not to forget about the summer water supply in the country before the onset of cold weather. It should be dismantled, dried as much as possible and placed in a warm, dry storage room.

Drainage pump in the country

A drainage pump can be used for irrigation, drawing water from ponds, treated drains, pools and various wells. A drainage pump for a summer residence is an indispensable thing, so you should take care of purchasing it. If there are problems in the winter in the country, it will help.

Plumbing and sewerage at their summer cottage

Try to combine the processes of arranging country water supply and sewerage as much as possible, this will significantly reduce the loss of time and money during work. When working with pipes will be useful.