When you can dig beets. When to remove carrots from the garden for storage? What factors affect the harvest of carrots and beets
When to dig beets and carrots?
To root vegetables are well preserved until spring, you need to know in what time to harvest. When to dig beets and carrots - in September or October?
Some do it in early September. But by the end of the month, the roots will grow by almost a quarter. And the harvest will be much higher. In September, it is still quite warm, occasionally it rains, which creates excellent conditions for the growth of vegetables. Therefore, it is worth thinking when digging up beets and carrots, so that the roots will increase in size and the harvest will be more significant.
After a strong and durable frost mound covered with tears or tears. Immediately after harvesting, collect fresh plant debris, clear weeds from weeds and make all the green compost parts. Compost compost from spring. When it is too dry, it is irrigated, the top and side surfaces cover the ground, and after it has been frozen or damaged. In such a secure stack, the compost is even more ripe.
Perform different varieties of apples and pears with an appropriate period for each variety. After sorting and cooling, go to the prepared storage. At the end of the month, plant trees and shrubs, drawing attention to the correct implementation of this activity. Do not tear off the leaves by applying this treatment until spring. Plants are planted abundantly and planted.
If the first half of October promises to be warm, then you can postpone this procedure for this period. Usually before the 10th of this month there are no strong night frosts. The temperature in -1 ... -2 ° C beetroot and carrots will transfer. It is better to dock them with earth to hide the aerial part of the roots in the soil. Then they are not afraid of slight cold snaps.
Collect fruits and fallen leaves on the trees, win a leaf and burn the disease. Place the poisoned grain used to fight guinea pigs. Put fruit trees and bushes with phosphate-potash fertilizers. In early October, you can still plant tulips. Half a month, place the selected bulbs in the pot, bulb bulbs of tulips to be selected. Put them in a dark and cool room and moderately water 1-2 times a week.
Dig the lily of the valley with flower buds and prepare for the winter. Dump in the sand from the side or on the balcony. Bridges should be at the top. Grow lilies on the ground in shady or semi-shadowed areas. Buds should be 2 cm deep. Ornamental shrubs, including roses. Under the ground to be delivered to the noble compost and mineral fertilizers.
After the gardener has decided on when to dig beets and carrots, you can start harvesting. In no case can not pull out vegetables from the soil, so as not to damage them. Used for this shovel or forks. Undermine the side and, holding the tops, removed. Ground from the root crops can not shake off, knocking them with a shovel and pitchfork. Such a harvest will not last exactly long. The soil is removed by hand, first wearing gloves.
Washed in September and dried tubers of women should be cleaned, separated by hand - without using a knife - the left side of the stem, the old stem with roots and standing on the outer cheeks. Retention of untreated tubers contributes to the development of diseases and pests.
Harvesting is the final and important and difficult stage of the technology of growing sugar beet, in which the size and quality of the crop is determined. Currently, when sugar producers pay producers for the technological value of the supplied beets, good harvesting technology is the maximum preservation of the quality and weight generated during the growing season. Not less value, in addition to the high sugar content in the roots, is the least pollution, especially if the beets are stored after digging.
After the crop is extracted, it is dried in the garden, on pre-lined cellophane until the evening. Therefore, dig up roots in the morning in dry weather, and then remove the tops with a sharp knife. Well, how and when to dig up beets and carrots, we figured out. We turn to the issues of storage of vegetables. Storage Before storing the vegetables dried in the shade for three days.
What should be a good collection of beets?
Incorrect harvesting date, outdated technology, poorly regulated machinery, improper storage can lead to significant quantitative and qualitative losses of raw materials. When should beets be harvested? Once technological maturity is reached, i.e. at least after 180 days of vegetation. When the growing season naturally prevents low temperature and short sunlight. When the technical and organizational conditions of a farm or a sugar factory allow them to dig. In recent years there have been significant changes in the technology of harvesting beets.
Before you remove them to the basement, inspect each root. The damaged ones are set aside for consumption, the rest are put in boxes and put in the cellar. If there are no such storage points, then you can try to save vegetables at home. Carrots dipped in clay talker, well dried and put in cardboard boxes. If there is a glassed-in balcony, then the roots are placed in a smaller cardboard box, wrapped in an old blanket and placed in a large box. At temperatures up to -10 ° C vegetables will remain fine. If you know when to dig beets and carrots, and in time to do it, then the harvest will be greater, and it will remain better. Very small roots of carrots are poorly stored, so they can be sent immediately for processing or left in the garden, sprinkled with 7 cm of peat on top. Then in the spring of the summer resident, vitamins in the form of a juicy carrot will be waiting in the garden.
Traditional methods of harvesting, manual harvesting and mechanical removal are becoming less common. This method was laborious and adversely affected the quality of the raw material, which after cultivation remained in the soil often for several days. Modern data acquisition technology is characterized.
Proper beets growing with minimal damage, loss of dirt and roots, reduced soil compaction even under difficult harvesting conditions, easy work organization, high yield, good prism preparation, and savings. In order to maintain the highest quality of sugar beet roots throughout the entire collection period, it is necessary to keep them in properly installed and protected prisms. The final mass, polarization and pollution of plants depends on how the storage will be stored.
Why is it so important to clean the beets on time?
The peculiarity of beet roots is that they accumulate the most beneficial properties and grow best in the autumn, when the air temperature gradually decreases. That is why the early harvest of beets is undesirable, the fruits will be small and will not be able to survive well enough. At the same time, it would also be wrong to delay the moment of harvesting to the limit, since frost is dangerous for beets. The part of the beetroots, which is protruding to the surface, is easily damaged by the first frosts, and a large part of the crop is unsuitable for storage and may turn black inside.
Principles of prism positioning
A correctly positioned and disassembled prism, prepared under the cover of a nonwoven material and loaded with a self-propelled loading and cleaning machine, should look like the one shown in the diagram and photo. Properly placed and disassembled prism.
Where and how to find a prism?
Prism prism - cleaning, loading, transportation. The prism should be located on the edge of the field directly on the hardened road, providing access in all weather conditions. The design of the prism should be compact, straight with a smooth outer surface that allows loading and the proper coating of non-woven material. To minimize losses during storage and loading, the correct dimensions of the prism should be: 7 m wide and 2-3 m high.
How to minimize losses during storage of beets in the field
Properly secured with non-woven material, you can.- Avoid under-wet areas where accumulation may occur.
- Water, maneuvering should be free from natural obstacles.
How do beet harvesting times depend on the weather?
If autumn turned out to be very warm, then you shouldn’t keep fruits on the beds for a long time, they can become fibrous and woody.
If the autumn is too rainy, then the harvesting of the beets should also not be postponed for a long time, since the fruits can be fed with excessive moisture, resulting in losing their taste properties and again poorly stored in the winter. If, however, to start the situation even more, the fruits may begin to crack and rot.
Dry autumn allows you to postpone the collection of beets for some time, because in this weather the fruits feel comfortable in the soil, well accumulate vitamins and in the future have a good keeping quality. It is much better to leave beets in the ground during the dry autumn months (September, October) than to store them in a cellar or basement.
What beets can be stored so as not to incur additional losses? Healthy, - Properly fish, - Not overgrown, - Pre-cleaned, free from organic pollution, - Not frozen. Chilled beetles are low-priced raw materials for sugar plants. - Frozen and low-fat beets are contaminated and unprocessed. - Proper storage reduces weight loss and polarization and facilitates cleaning.
Beets are plants with average nutritional values. They do not have high requirements and grow easily; they can grow in the shade and on well-cultivated soils that do not even require additional fertilization. In the fall, a small amount of compost is mixed with the soil and covered with litter. On the barren sandy soils of the beet should be further fed with plant extract, such as humus cane.
THE INTERESTING WAY TO KEEP BEET!
My beets, prune and pack. Remove the growth points from the bottom and top, like carrots. After such an operation, the beets seem to freeze and ideally stored for a year in the cellar. And then we just take out the bag in the winter, rinse the beets and that's it.
Carrots are considered to be one of the most useful vegetables. It just has a huge amount of vitamins. Growing carrots is easy. Any gardener or summer resident, even the most beginner, will easily cope with the task. But when to remove the carrots from the garden to ensure its long-term successful storage? Here with this question and to understand this article.
During planting and root growth, the soil should have sufficient moisture, and adults can survive longer periods of drought. Beets are grown in bunches for direct summer and autumn consumption and for storage in winter. We should not let them get too big.
Because of the simplicity of cultivation and the small demands of this vegetable, it is especially worthy of being present in gardens grown with organic methods. Beets can grow in the shade, but prefer sunlight, permeable soils, not necessarily containing a large amount of decay.
Why root vegetables do not survive the winter
Many hostesses, as well as owners, face the fact that roots grown with love do not survive the winter period. And it happens that half of the harvest is not able to even make it to frost. What is the matter? There are several reasons for this. First, different ripening periods for different varieties. Secondly - ignorance of when to remove carrots from the garden. Thirdly, the technological side of preserving root crops can be broken. Finally, the last, fourth reason is inappropriate weather conditions.
At harvest, the seeds are sown in mid-April in rows 20 cm apart. Since the seeds are large, you can sow them two, and then remove the weaker plant, so that later there is no need to break. Beet seeds are also found in multitasking balls of 4-5 each.
Beets can also be grown from seedlings or tearing plants from a break, exaggerating them during cloudy, wet days. Beet Siana from May to June is characterized by particularly good taste. Beetles have average nutrient requirements, and on heavier rich soils they can be considered as plants with low demand. As a focus for later varieties, you can use kohlrabi or salad.
When to remove beets and carrots from the garden
Although carrots and beets are considered to be cold-resistant root crops, it is better to collect them before regular frosts occur. We can not allow the plants covered with snow even on the beds. 
And do not look that the tops are still green and beautiful. So when to pick beets and carrots from the garden? The best time for this is the end of September or the month of October. Usually, harvesting begins immediately, as all the potatoes are cleaned. But too early to dig up roots is also not worth it. After all, you thus deprive them of a large number of useful substances.
Good mulch affects the growth of beets. Good coordinates of plants are: green beans, peas, cucumbers, kohlrabi, lettuce. Bad beet neighbors include potatoes and garlic. Beetroot is a plant sensitive to the absence of boron and magnesium soil.
If we bite more beets, then in summer we can pick up small plants and eat - this is the so-called. In September in May, a collection of beets was collected. Beetles from late sowing are collected until frost in the first decade of October. The nose is removed carefully, twisting, so as not to damage the leaves of the heart and roots. In winter, you can beets on wet sand, for example, in a cool basement, but you can also save. Smaller roots with a diameter of 2.5-5 cm are usually used for preservation; therefore, it is sufficient to harvest the beets earlier, around the end of July.
Harvest time early varieties
That carrot, the varieties of which ripen very early, is not suitable for long-term storage. It is planted, as a rule, with the aim of obtaining beam carrots. The young sweet root vegetable is ready to eat in the middle of summer and is used for salads or baby food. 
If you do not know when to remove the carrots from the garden, you can skip this moment, and then it will crack right in the ground and lose its juiciness. If you notice that the diameter of the carrot has reached a centimeter, then it is time to start digging it. This is the most delicious and healthy carrots to eat raw. Do not forget to bury the holes after digging up individual carrots. This will help prevent damage to the remaining carrot fly roots.
Storage of root crops. This group consists of vegetables that are very necessary in winter because of the richness of vitamins and many organoleptic characteristics: carrots, parsley root, dough, celery, red beets, black radishes. It is recommended to harvest in dry cool weather when the soil is swollen. After harvesting, the leaves are also removed 1-2 cm above the package. This is followed by preservation, which removes inappropriate and diseased specimens that cannot be stopped for preservation. The operation is performed in the field or in air-conditioning centers.
When to remove carrots from the garden for storage, if the ripening time is average
Growing on your site varieties that have an average ripening time, you need to remember that these vegetables should grow from eighty to one hundred and ten days. Watch your site. If you notice that the lower leaves turn yellow, then the time has come when you can remove the carrots from the bed. If you do not remove the roots in time, their flesh will become friable, and the taste will become much worse. 
The opinion that all leaves should turn yellow and fade is extremely wrong. This suggests more that the plant is sick than about its maturity.
Roots can be stored on land or in warehouses. Preservation of roots in the ground This is the most economical and most frequently used method, especially in households. Furrow digging occurs simultaneously with isolation. Holes have a depth of 70 cm and a width of 100 cm, with natural ventilation. The roots are fixed by stratification, with the addition of sand by 20%.
Storage of root crops in improvised places. This is an economical method that requires special installations. Storage of root crops in refrigerated warehouses. Storage is made in wooden pallets. The refrigerant keeps foods as homogeneous as species and varieties.
When to pick up carrots, if it is of late varieties
Let's talk about late varieties. Their maturation lasts more than one hundred and ten days. These varieties are called autumn and are collected in the first half of September. It is in the autumn period that carrots accumulate in large amounts of vitamins and nutrients. 
The most important thing is that the day in which it is not rainy. Until frost, contrary to popular belief, to leave the roots in the ground is not worth it. If you do this, then they are often defeated by gray mold. In this case, the entire crop may be lost during storage. But early to dig up roots is not recommended. A large temperature difference will not bring anything good. If the harvest has already been harvested, and the air temperature is still above twenty degrees, then it should not be placed immediately in the cellar, where, of course, the temperature is much lower. So after all when to remove the carrots from the garden? Based on all the above in this section, it can be concluded that as soon as the air temperature becomes lower (about four degrees Celsius), but the weather will still remain good, you can safely be taken for digging up carrots.
The duration of storage of carrots in these conditions is about 6 months. Prolonging the shelf life until May is achieved with good results, keeping the roots packed in perforated plastic bags and placed in a palette. Storage of root crops at home.
For a short time, 1-2 months, carrots and celery can be stored in perforated plastic bags, which are placed in vegetable boxes in refrigerators or in cardboard boxes protected by polyurethane, which are stored on the balcony. On cold days, these boxes are wrapped in beds, pieces of old carpets, etc. to avoid freezing the roots stored in it.
How to harvest
Understanding when to remove carrots from the garden, it is important not to miss the moment that the correctly harvested crop increases the chances of getting a quality result during storage. Carrots before harvesting should be prepared. Somewhere a month before the appointed time, watering is stopped. This will save the future crop from cracking. 
Gather carrots on a warm and clear day. Before the night frosts begin. Frozen carrots will not be stored.
The phytosanitary status of products is periodically monitored, and samples are removed with symptoms of the disease. See also: Collection of sugar beet. After the potato heap, the potatoes are burnt. It is advisable to sort the potatoes immediately. How to keep tomatoes longer.
Fatty tomatoes are harvested when the temperature is below 6 degrees. Breakage does not so quickly damage the wound while cooking coarse salt. Tomatoes that are not fully grown can also be harvested. About 60% of sunshine is a fruit with a characteristic rock size. To make tomatoes faster, add ripe ones.
It is not enough to know when to remove the carrots for the winter from the garden. We still need to understand how to do it. To dig root vegetables is best when using forks. So less chance of damage. Carrots break in and out of the ground, holding the tops. We clean it from the ground with our hands, but in no way do we scrape it. Try not to damage the roots, because they are unlikely to last long. Also avoid blows and kinks when transporting root crops. 
Once the carrots are dug, it is necessary to remove the tops, and, as soon as possible. If this is not done, the moisture through the leaves will evaporate so that it will wilt fruits. After all the tops are removed, the carrots are laid out under a canopy, leaving it a bit ventilated.
Ways to remove the tops
To remove the tops of carrots can be in different ways. One of the options - twisting and tearing her hands. You can also cut the leaves, but you can not touch the root itself. One of the options for cutting tops is one in which a small tail remains on the carrots, which should not exceed one and a half centimeters in size. 
And, you can cut the top of the carrot to a depth of no more than two millimeters. In this case, during storage the tops will not be able to germinate and the root crop will not lose its nutritional properties, but this work is very jeweler. If you make it wrong, you risk losing the entire crop due to rot.
Carrot storage
In the previous sections, we figured out how and when to remove carrots from the bed for storage. Now we will understand, how this storage to carry out.
After the carrot has dried slightly, shake off the remaining ground. For storage use boxes with a shallow depth. Root crops are laid in rows and lightly sprinkled with sand, which should be slightly moist. For these purposes, you can also use peat. Some gardeners store carrots in plastic bags, making holes in them for ventilation. Of course, the basement in which you plan to store your vegetables should also be well ventilated.
Another interesting way to store a carrot is to dip it in a mash from clay. Each root crop is dipped into clay and dried on a wire rack before being sent to the basement. Thus, protection against mice and other pests is made and juicy and crunchy carrots are preserved. Sometimes crushed garlic is added to the clay mixture, which deters various pests from the crop.
If you want to keep a small carrot until spring, then prepare a pit about thirty centimeters deep and cover it with sand. Rows put carrots in there, sprinkling it with sand. When all the carrots are laid, fill the hole and cover it with leaves, fir branches and slate. In winter, pile a lot of snow on top of it. Thus, having excavated this hole in the spring, you will get roots of such freshness, as if you had just dug them.
While keeping the carrots in the fridge, wrap each into a piece of paper. So it will be able to stay juicy and tasty longer.
If you do not have a place to store carrots, do not forget that you can dry or freeze it. In this case, problems with rot you definitely will not occur.
In the sections of this article, it was considered when to remove carrots from the bed, how to do it properly and how to preserve your crop until spring. Observing all the simple rules, you can pamper yourself with fresh carrots during the entire period of cold weather and even longer, almost until the new harvest.
