DIY film canopy. A canopy for a summer house is an economical option. Freestanding awnings

The scorching rays of the sun or the rain that started at the wrong time become an obstacle to relaxing in the fresh air. A popular solution to the problem is summerhouse sheds, built independently or with the help of specialists. They serve as optimal protection from the sun or precipitation, which is easy to build with your own hands anywhere in your summer cottage.

What is a country canopy

Sheds, which are built on summer cottages, are a supporting structure in the form of several vertical posts that support a roofing system of a flat or curved shape, on which a roofing covering made of one or another material is installed. Simply put, dacha awnings are lightweight roofing installed on high posts and used for protection from various atmospheric conditions.

The specificity of these structures is that the result is a roof without walls, a room that does not have enclosing structures. In some cases, ordinary curtains are used to cover the inside, creating an enclosed space like a tent. In essence, a canopy is the most simplified, small version of a gazebo, which can be quickly made without building a foundation, erecting walls and other elements of a traditional garden gazebo.

What functions does the canopy perform?

Sheds in the garden can serve different functions. First of all, they are intended for relaxing outdoors with family or friends. Protection from sunlight or rain allows you to ignore the vagaries of the weather and enjoy communication and a change of scenery in any conditions.

Sheds at the dacha have significant economic functions. For example, a structure attached to a country house will ensure that various works are performed under protection from rain or sun, which will significantly extend working hours.

Usually around noon on a hot day, all life in holiday villages comes to a standstill due to the heat, but the construction of sheds makes it possible to use these hours more rationally. A canopy is no less convenient when it rains. For example, if you need to make minor repairs to a car, you simply drive it under a canopy and carry out all the work in comfortable conditions.

Types of canopies

Before you start building a country canopy with your own hands, you need to decide on its size, design and material from which the structure will be created. First of all, you should decide how the supporting structure will be mounted. Country canopies can be stationary, installed in a specific place for permanent use, or collapsible, with the ability to move to any place you like on the site. Most often, a do-it-yourself dacha canopy is made stationary, since the ability to change the location is not available in all areas.

There are two options for creating a support structure:

• Freestanding design. This option is a lightweight version of the garden gazebo. A canopy over the table allows you to spend time with your family or a group of friends in almost any weather.
• Attached to the wall of the house. This design is more economical, since support on the wall allows it to provide sufficient rigidity and strength. In addition, the proximity to the house makes it easier for the owners to set the table, move chairs or other furniture. Often, adding a canopy helps solve the problem of equipping a parking space where there is bright sunlight and simple repair work can be carried out.

Having decided on the supporting structure, it is necessary to resolve the issue of the canopy roof. It can be made from different types of material:

• Profiled sheeting. Metal roofing is very durable and can easily withstand the weight of snow in winter. At the same time, it tends to rust if the polymer protective layer is damaged and makes a lot of noise in the rain.
• Slate. The traditional type of asbestos-cement material is currently considered environmentally harmful, but modern types of slate do not contain asbestos and are not dangerous. In addition, current types of material are much lighter, which simplifies the requirements for load-bearing structures.
• Polycarbonate. Translucent material available in several color options with varying degrees of transparency. Lightweight yet durable. It makes noise in the rain and is capable of bending plastically, taking the shape of a supporting structure. Most complex forms of canopies have a polycarbonate coating.
• Textile. The simplest type of roofing that is easy to install or remove for washing or cleaning. The material fades in the sun, gets wet in the rain, is short-lived, but also relatively inexpensive. Used mainly in summer.

In addition, you should choose the roof configuration. Country canopies can have the following types of roofing:

• A straight line, which is a plane without a slope. When it rains, such roofs do not have an organized flow of water, which is not always convenient. Most often, sheds of this type are lightweight structures with a fabric roof, which can be easily removed for cleaning if necessary.
• Sloping. The roof of the canopy has a slope in one direction () or in two, like the roof of a house. Single-pitch garden sheds for dachas are usually attached to the wall of the house, while gable sheds are installed separately. The shape of the slopes can be symmetrical or consist of two planes of different area and slope.
• Complex shape. The roof is not flat; in the side section it looks like an arc or a wavy line. Smoothly rounded roofs are usually made for free-standing sheds, and wavy roofs for attached ones. Canopies at the dacha with a complex roof shape have high decorative qualities and decorate the area.

Let's consider options for manufacturing a support structure from different materials:

Metal canopies for summer cottages

It should be immediately clarified that the phrase “metal canopies for a summer residence” entirely refers only to the support system; the roof can be made of any material. We are talking about racks and roof support system.

Metal pipes of round or rectangular cross-section are usually used as racks. Their lower ends are deepened into the ground and concreted, and the upper ends are connected to the trusses by welding or using bolts. To strengthen the racks and increase their stability along the longitudinal axis, the so-called. tie farms. Most often they are mounted at the top of the racks, under the trusses. This allows you to free up space below for movement, placement of furniture or any devices. Metal canopies are durable and reliable in operation, but their cost is slightly higher than the cost of other types.

Wooden awnings

For any person who has decided to build a canopy for their summer house with their own hands, wood is the most successful choice. It is easy to process, accessible and relatively inexpensive. A wooden canopy does not have to be immersed in the ground; there are options for structures installed directly on the soil. Such a structure is light in weight, and faulty elements can be easily replaced or repaired. The disadvantage of wood is its ability to warp, crack, and rot. In addition, wood is flammable, which creates additional restrictions for such structures (installation of barbecues or barbecues, lighting fires, etc.).

Brick sheds

In this case, it would be more correct to say “using brick,” since only the bases for the racks are made of brick. If you lay out brick supports for the rafter system, the result will be a full-fledged capital gazebo, and given the large weight of the brick, you will also need a foundation with all the earthwork, carpentry and concrete work attached to it. Therefore, the usual option is to reinforce the lower part of the posts with bricks, which increases their stability, secures them to the ground and makes it possible to obtain support for railings, fences or other structural elements used as needed.

How to build a canopy at the dacha

In order to make a canopy at the dacha with your own hands, you need several items:

• Work project. A structure built without a plan, at random, may turn out to be completely different from what was originally planned. A canopy that could suddenly collapse on the heads of guests or household members is too dangerous a structure. A detailed project is required in which all dimensions, installation methods, connections, etc. will be accurately calculated.
• Tools and materials. Based on the project, the necessary tools (if they do not already exist) and materials are purchased. Practice shows that you should buy material with some reserve - about 10-15%. This will not increase costs too much, but will help compensate for accidental losses due to errors, incorrect actions, etc.
• People with certain knowledge and skills. Since we are building a canopy at the dacha with our own hands, hiring outside workers is excluded. However, in some cases, it will not be superfluous to consult a knowledgeable person, who may be a good friend or relative.

After all design and supply issues have been resolved, all that remains is to build a canopy at the dacha with your own hands. The most common option - a metal canopy - is built according to the following scheme:

• Marking the area, determining the location of the racks.
• Wells about 60 cm deep are dug at the marked points. A small layer of gravel is poured onto the bottom to drain soil water.
• Metal racks are immersed in the wells. It is recommended to weld steel pads onto their ends to increase adhesion strength and stability.
• The racks are carefully aligned vertically and fixed in the correct position. To do this, you can use guy ropes that are attached to the ground with pegs, or install temporary strapping that fixes all the posts in the desired position.
• The wells are filled with concrete and kept until completely hardened.
• The roof trusses are assembled and installed. These actions can be carried out both on the ground and directly at the installation site. It is more convenient on the ground, but you will have to lift quite heavy trusses up. On site it is more difficult, but you will only need to lift individual parts, which is much easier.
• The last point will be the installation of a covering made of the selected material - polycarbonate, corrugated sheet, slate or fabric.

Safety requirements should be observed when performing work, since some actions will have to be performed at a height, albeit not too high.
It is not difficult to build a garden shed with your own hands; even an untrained person can handle it. The result will be a convenient and comfortable place to relax in the countryside in the company of loved ones. Simplicity of design, installation work or maintenance of the structure are significant advantages of sheds on a summer cottage, and the ability to gradually supplement their configuration makes such structures very promising in operational terms.

Video about building a canopy for a summer house

You may need a variety of awnings at your dacha: over a porch, a bench, a barbecue and a tennis table, over a parking lot and a woodshed. They can be built from wood or metal profiles.

In this article we will offer you different options for inexpensive and easy-to-build shelters for the purposes mentioned. The main points and features of construction, both metal and wood, will also be mentioned here.

Varieties of the most inexpensive awnings for a summer residence. Construction Features

The options for canopies and shelters described below can even be made from used pipes or lumber left after repair.

Canopies over the porch

The simplest and cheapest option for building a country canopy with your own hands is a lean-to structure with an independent roof that does not require the installation of support pillars. It consists of several triangular trusses, which on one side provide fastening of the structure to the wall. The second side - the top - is the basis for installing the sheathing and roofing material. Such trusses can be assembled from either a metal profile or wood.

Note: The main advantage of an independent roof is that you do not have to change the design of an existing porch by installing support pillars on it. We also don’t forget about saving money on materials and time on installation work.

Drawing of a visor that does not need stands

The second option for a porch canopy at the dacha is a design with a dependent roof. Here one side is tied to the house, and the other rests on the posts. It will be cheaper and easier to make a lean-to structure, as in the photo. In essence, it is a square or rectangle with several lintels and two support pillars. It can be assembled in the same way as an independent roof, from wood or metal profiles.

This design has one advantage: the support posts can become a frame for mounting on the sides of the windproof panels. That is, if you wish, you can make the porch closed, completely or partially. Disadvantage - when building a canopy, you will have to allow additional time for the solidification of the columnar foundation under the support posts.

We make a canopy at the dacha with our own hands: photo of a building with a dependent roof

Canopy for a bench in the country

The most budget-friendly option for a dacha canopy over a garden bench is a tension one. It is assembled literally from scrap materials. Two pieces of profile pipe, preferably round in cross-section, are bent with a kind of hooks and concreted with straight ends behind the bench. A strip of thick fabric is pulled onto the hooks, which forms a canopy. If you take pipes that have already been used, then such a shelter will be practically free. The only drawback of the design is that the fabric roof will not protect from heavy rain.

How to make a canopy at your dacha for relaxation: building with a tension awning

A more expensive type of canopy for a dacha, but more “major” - polycarbonate on a frame made of metal profiles or wood. The easiest way to assemble a pitched roof is to assemble an arched, rectangular or square roof if you have a pipe bending machine. It is best to make awnings for a summer house from polycarbonate - the material is easy to install and does not require preliminary lathing of the frame. You can also use slate sheets - they are just the right size and, moreover, will be cheaper.

Simple awnings for a summer residence: photo of a polycarbonate canopy

Canopy for a tennis table and barbecue in the country

We have the following requirements for a canopy at the dacha for relaxation, located above the tennis table:

• Sufficient roof height.
• The distance from the table to the support pillars is at least 1 meter.
• Good light transmission of the roof.

The best option is a lean-to canopy with polycarbonate as a roofing material, with a simple frame. You can, of course, use slate or something similar, but in this case you will have to spend money on installing lighting above the table. This negates the financial benefit of replacement.

For your information: It’s hard to say which is more profitable, wood or metal profiles. It all depends on how important the aesthetic side of the issue is to you. If you just need a strong frame, and its appearance is a secondary matter, then it will be cheaper to use a simple beam. A beautiful rounded log will be quite expensive, even more expensive than a good profile pipe. The same applies to profiled timber - this pleasure is not cheap.

Tennis table cover

The main function of a canopy over a barbecue in a country house is to protect the fire from precipitation and wind. Therefore, the roof here should be either arched or gable. At the same time, there should be at least 40 cm from the container with coals to the edges of the slopes on one side and from 1 m on the other. The simplest option is a gable frame on four supports. It’s better to make a canopy for a barbecue at your dacha with your own hands from metal profiles or pipes. Wood is not very suitable here for fire safety reasons.

Option for a canopy at the dacha for barbecue or barbecue

Canopy for car and woodshed

An inexpensive and simple version of a carport for a dacha is a lean-to carport, one side resting on the wall or edge of the roof of the house, and the other on the posts. The design is elementary: 2-4 support pillars, a beam/beam connecting to the house and a rectangular roof frame with lintels. Any roofing material can be used:

• Slate or metal tiles - with them you can build a relatively inexpensive carport at your dacha with your own hands. This will require preliminary organization of the sheathing.
• Ruberoid roofing is the cheapest option, but it won’t last too long. In addition, you will have to make a hard substrate under it.
• Carports for cars in the countryside made of polycarbonate - the material is easy and quick to install and does not require lathing. But it will cost more than the first two options.

Carport at the dacha: photo of a lean-to attached structure

A little more difficult to construct and more expensive in terms of consumables is a free-standing carport in the country. It can be on a columnar foundation or without it at all, as in the photo. Here, each truss is immediately welded onto racks, and then the entire structure is assembled on horizontal sections of profile pipe. The advantage of such a canopy at the dacha is mobility.

Photo of a carport at the dacha: a gable building without a foundation

Note: There are not many options for building sheds for firewood at your dacha with your own hands. Here, in addition to the roof, in any case, you also need back and side walls that will protect the contents from precipitation. At the same time, there must be ventilation inside. Therefore, the optimal design here would be a gable roof, on four support pillars and with a number of intermediate ones. Additionally, the walls are covered with boards with small gaps between them.

Wooden woodshed

Wooden and metal canopies at the dacha: construction features

When building sheds, either wooden or metal, several main points can be highlighted:

1. The construction of a columnar foundation, with or without reinforcement - it all depends on the dimensions of the building.
2. Installation of support pillars. They are either concreted immediately or attached to a ready-made foundation.
3. Assembling the roof frame on the ground.
4. Installation of the roof on supports.
5. Treatment with an antiseptic – for wood, treatment with anti-corrosion compounds – for metal. Antiseptic treatment for wood is very important, since the duration and trouble-free operation of the building directly depends on it.

Stages 2, 3, and 4 must be carried out under constant control by the construction level.

For your information: Even if the profile has an anti-corrosion coating, this protection will not be available at the welding points. Therefore, such points should be properly processed. First, we clean off the scale and go over the metal with emery, and then we coat the welding seams with an anti-corrosion compound.

After you have built a canopy at your dacha with your own hands, all welding seams must be cleaned and treated with anti-corrosion agent

Thanks to the ease of installation and low cost of polycarbonate, any garden or summer cottage can be decorated with a gazebo or canopy next to the house, as well as covered or simply created a corner for relaxation in the garden.

But the following materials are also often used in work:

Drawing for wooden structure:

Options

Canopy in the corner of the house:

Folding canopy, quite complex design:

Portable tent-type structure:

You can also build a multifunctional and multi-tiered canopy on your personal plot, under which you can not only store a car, but also use it as a playground for children, a place where you can simply relax with your family or in the company of close friends. At the same time, you don’t pay any attention to the vagaries of nature and don’t worry about the fact that unexpected precipitation can ruin the mood of vacationers.

Porch protection:

Fast and inexpensive installation

It takes very little time to install the canopy structure. Moreover, its cost is quite affordable for a family with an average income.

To assemble it, you will need racks made of round or profile metal pipes. Floor trusses are made from a profile pipe of a smaller cross-section. And monolithic or cellular polycarbonate for roofing.

How to do:

1. The support posts are welded to metal plates installed in pre-poured foundation columns, or they are simply lowered into dug holes and filled with concrete.
2. The ceiling forms are electrically welded and mounted on support posts. Their fastening to the racks is also done using electric welding.
3. Polycarbonate sheets or a metal profile are attached to the trusses themselves using special self-tapping screws equipped with thermal washers.

Advantages

The type (cellular or monolithic) and thickness of polycarbonate used to cover the canopy depends on the complexity of the design and the area of ​​the canopy for a house or garage building. But in any case, the canopy will be quite light.

Low cost, quick assembly and a fairly aesthetic appearance have brought awnings made of polycarbonate and metal profiles widespread popularity among owners of summer cottages, as well as among owners of prestigious country cottages. After all, a well-built canopy can be an addition to any architectural ensemble as a decoration, or as an independent structure.

Advantages of polycarbonate:

1. Low specific gravity.
2. High impact strength.
3. Increased fire and heat resistance.
4. High sound insulation.
5. Resistant to aggressive weather conditions.
6. Durability.
7. Wide design possibilities.

Cellular or monolithic polycarbonate today is a material that can be freely used in a personal plot to cover a gazebo, carport, veranda, instead of glass for greenhouses or greenhouses. City services use it to build stops for passenger transport.

Polycarbonate can come in a wide variety of colors, so you can easily choose a color that will match, for example, the roofing of a house. This will highlight the architectural interior of the estate and the taste of its owners.

This material, as a glass substitute, has high performance properties and is completely environmentally friendly. Polycarbonate goes well with light metal frames, emphasizing their lightness and modern shaped appearance.

When using polycarbonate, it does not require special attention. To maintain its condition, it is enough to wash off the dust from it with a stream of water, and, if necessary, simply renew the metal structure by painting.

More information about corrugated sheets

There are three types of buildings:

This material has the following characteristics:

1. Ideal for fire safety.
2. Does not contain substances harmful to humans and animals.
3. Strength and durability.
4. Temperature changes or aggressive environmental influences are not scary.
5. Ultraviolet light is not scary. Moreover, protective paints will retain their colors for a long time.

The only disadvantage is the complexity of some designs. Because for an arch on the roof it is necessary to bend the supporting profile into an arc. Without the necessary equipment, iron cannot be given such a shape, and when faced with such a problem, they give preference to cellular polycarbonate. Approximately, this is the drawing:

Multifunctional extension to the house

Canopies made of polycarbonate with a transparent roof are very popular among car enthusiasts today. These elegant and quite attractive-looking lightweight structures are designed to protect cars from exposure to direct ultraviolet sunlight, which adversely affects the paintwork.

They also protect the car from the effects of precipitation in the form of snow, hail and rain. Such a shed, built on a personal plot or country house, can completely replace an expensive capital garage. By increasing the area by several meters, you can not only keep the vehicle dry, but also take care of a modest area for children's games.

Estimated cost

Small turnkey structures for the central region will cost the owners of dachas or cottages in the amount of 60 to 70 thousand rubles.

And the areas covered by such a roof can accommodate up to two cars cost about 130 thousand rubles.

These are quoted prices from popular companies so all the work gets done in a day or two and corresponds to the selected projects.

Results

Thanks to the ease of installation and low cost of materials, any garden or summer cottage can be decorated with a canopy over a swimming pool or playground, covered with a terrace or just a relaxation area in the garden. All these buildings, covered with transparent polycarbonate or metal sheets, will take on a more attractive and elegant appearance, where you can comfortably spend your leisure time.

But they deserve more attention. They are simple frame structures that can be quickly and easily installed either adjacent to a living space or on the site. Polycarbonate, being a rigid but at the same time flexible material, allows you to install canopies of the most intricate shapes.

A very inexpensive canopy option

The video below shows the process of making a quick and very cheap canopy. True, commentators quite rightly noted that this is not an option for the middle zone and will not withstand even an average snow load, and the service life of such a canopy will be no more than a year.

Any owner of a country plot of land, coming to his property from a stuffy metropolis, strives to spend as much time as possible in the fresh air, and not in a country house. However, a pleasant pastime is often hampered by the scorching midday sun or light but cold rain. Gazebos and awnings for summer cottages will help you cope with these troubles - it’s not at all difficult to make them yourself, and the resulting conveniences can hardly be overestimated.

Types of canopies

Before you begin making a protective structure, you need to select the appropriate material and design of the canopy. This element of landscape design can stand alone, or be attached to the house, imitating a wide porch or terrace.

The main types of canopies are shown in the table.

View	Design Features
Attached	This structure is located close to one of the walls of the country house. The result is a canopy with one closed and three open sides. The design is very functional: located on the side of the front door, it can serve as a veranda or porch, and on the other side it can serve as an elegant patio.
Standing separately	The structure is a kind of pergola equipped with a durable roof. Regardless of how this country canopy is made: with your own hands or with the help of a hired team, its scope can be quite wide: from a gazebo to a car park. You can even equip a path in this way connecting the entrance to the house with a gate leading outside the site.
With straight roof	This structure is being built according to the most simplified scheme. Well suited for those summer residents who do not know how to build a canopy at the dacha with their own hands. Among other things, the price of materials in this case, as well as the estimate for the entire construction, will be minimal.
With sloping roof	Such a canopy is more difficult to manufacture, but the inclined planes of the roof do not allow water or large masses of snow to accumulate on the roof.
Complex shape	This canopy carries not only a functional, but also an aesthetic load, being an element of landscape design. An example is a gazebo with a curved arched roof. The instructions for its manufacture are quite simple, because the profiled roofing sheet and metal supports bend perfectly without the use of special equipment.

Another issue that needs to be addressed is the materials used.

Here are just the most common types of roof coverings:

• corrugated sheets;
• plexiglass;
• polycarbonate;
• slate;
• metal tiles;
• thick textiles.

Wooden awnings for summer cottages are very common: even an inexperienced craftsman can make them with his own hands.

Advice!
In addition to wood, you can use brick, stone or metal pipes to build supports.

Making your own canopies

Polycarbonate construction

This material is considered one of the most modern and is perfect for constructing a protective canopy in the country.

The main advantages of polycarbonate:

• strength;
• durability;
• excellent resistance to cold, heat and precipitation;
• ability to take any geometric shape;
• ease of installation (to secure the sheets, ordinary self-tapping screws equipped with a rubber washer are required).

Using the described plastic sheets, you can protect any area of ​​the site from precipitation. The main thing is to design and build a reliable frame, the material for which can be a wooden beam or a metal profile.

This design looks best right next to the house. Adjacent to the wall, the canopy creates, and the sloping roof allows rainwater to flow down without leaving unpleasant and unsightly puddles on the polycarbonate surface.

The entire manufacturing process can be divided into several stages.

1. For support pillars, take a wooden beam with a cross-section of 90x90 mm (the quantity is determined based on the size of the canopy). Remember that the front supports must be slightly shorter than the back ones to create a bevel.

Note!
To prevent wood rotting, all parts of the canopy must be treated with antiseptic compounds before installation.

1. To ensure that the supports are in the right place, you should make an initial marking of the area. Then, in designated places, it is necessary to dig holes about half a meter deep and 10 cm larger than the cross-section of the timber.
   Concrete pillars for the foundation are cast at this location. You can use special blanks sold in construction supermarkets. It is enough to dig them into the soil, which is then compacted well.
   The support beams will be fixed to the foundation using special brackets or metal corners.
2. Considering that the structure is adjacent to the house, it is necessary to attach a horizontal cross member to the wall of the residential building, which will serve as a support for the rafters and sheathing. The latter are also attached to the crossbar using corners. If you limit yourself to self-tapping screws, the structure may collapse due to insufficient reliability of the connections.
3. A beam of 70x70 mm is suitable for rafters, and no more than 50x50 mm for lathing. You should not use more massive lumber, as this will make the structure heavier.

1. Polycarbonate is attached to the frame using self-tapping screws. It is also advisable to provide a device for water drainage. Very elegant gutters can be purchased at construction supermarkets.

Using corrugated sheets

Galvanized sheets, distinguished by their excellent appearance and painted in various colors, are often used for the construction of canopies that protect personal vehicles from bad weather. Remember that, unlike polycarbonate, this material does not allow sunlight to pass through, so it creates a completely shaded area.

To make the structure more durable, it is better to make the frame from metal blanks. You can stop at four support posts, fastened along the upper edge with beams and sheathing.

The construction process is not much different from the construction of a polycarbonate canopy described above. The only point is that such a structure is rarely adjacent to the house, more often it stands at some distance from it.

Let's look at some small details:

1. As in the previous case, you should mark places for attaching vertical metal posts, onto which a profiled pipe with a cross-section of 40x60 mm will go. The distance between the posts is about 1 meter, but depends on the thickness and weight of the profiled sheet used.
2. In this case, a concrete foundation is required. Crushed stone is poured into a hole up to 60 cm deep, a support is installed and the pit is filled with concrete.

Advice!
While the concrete is curing, do not forget to control the vertical position of the post.
Otherwise, the canopy will come out crooked and may collapse during operation.

1. After the concrete has completely hardened, which takes from 1 to 2 weeks, you can continue working on the construction of the canopy. For horizontal beams, a profile with a section of 50x30 mm is suitable. In this case, it is necessary to use welding, which sometimes becomes a problem for novice craftsmen.
2. The last stage is the installation of the sheathing and installation of corrugated sheets. The best choice is ordinary self-tapping screws.

Fabric awnings

When you don’t want to waste precious time making complex and bulky structures, your choice is a lightweight fabric canopy.

The store sells ready-made frame structures, which include everything you need. You just need to mount it on the wall and enjoy your holiday.

The main advantage is the ability to quickly and without much effort using specially designed levers and mechanisms.

You can make a fabric canopy yourself, in which case its design will not differ much from the options discussed above. Unlike the polycarbonate model, it is possible to purchase brighter and more picturesque textiles that enliven and refresh the appearance of the site.

On a note!
Remember that the fabric must be impregnated with a water-repellent composition, otherwise the first rain will force you to seek shelter in the house.

Conclusion

There are many different models of awnings that can satisfy even the most sophisticated taste. A self-created canopy will become not only protection from the sun, but also a source of pride for the dacha owner.

You can learn more about various canopies and how to make them by watching the video in this article.

Building a shed at your dacha yourself is not so easy. How comfortable it will be to be under it depends on the correctness of its construction.

In this article we will tell you how to make a canopy with your own hands.

Types of canopies

Awnings vary in the material used, purpose and design. You can build a canopy near your house to protect you from the sun.

The best option for this is an open house terrace. This design can be used as a support wall for hanging plants.

Also, such a structure helps maintain a constant temperature regime inside the main building. The attached carport can also be used for a car.

In addition to attached sheds, there are free-standing sheds.

DIY reed canopy

We prepare reeds. It grows near any river, lake, pond. Cut plants should be laid out in a sunny area to dry. Then we impregnate it with a special solution against fire.

We decide on the dimensions of the canopy. We clear the required space and dig holes for the subsequent installation of racks made of wood or bamboo in them. The depth must be at least 0.4 m.

We impregnate the base of the racks with hot drying oil to prevent rotting. You can also use creosote or diesel fuel for these purposes.

Next, pour a layer of gravel (15 cm) into the holes and fill them with concrete. After the concrete mixture has hardened, we begin to fasten the supports together. For connection we use cross beams. The result should be a regular quadrilateral.

To nail the cross beams, we use nails; for reliability, they can also be secured with metal wire. Next, we attach the floor beams.

The distance between the beams should be 0.2-0.3 m. We lay a sheet of OSB or plywood on top and nail it. Then lay down a polyethylene film for waterproofing so that its edges hang down.

Canopy Covering

After completing the construction of the frame, we begin making the reed covering.

We tie the prepared plants with a rope. You should get bundles 0.1 m thick. We lay them closely on a polyethylene film.

After complete laying out, we tie all the bundles with a rope, intercepting it several times across the entire roof. We fix it with nails or self-tapping screws along the edges and in the center.

Let's move on to the interior decor.

Note!

We build a canopy from wood

We calculate the loads. Their competent and error-free calculation ensures the safety of the structure. Therefore, for this it is better to turn to professionals.

Choosing the type of foundation

The best option would be a columnar foundation, it is economical. If the material for it is wood, then it must first be treated with special antiseptic compounds to prevent rotting and fungi.

The foundation chairs are installed in pre-dug trenches strictly vertically. For a more stable position, they can be placed on a concrete slab.

If the pillars are fixed with concrete, then they must be installed at the stage of pouring concrete into the trench. This will significantly increase the strength characteristics of the foundation. Next, pour sand into the trenches.

We fasten the supports using a special wooden cross. We install chairs at a distance of 1.5 m between them.

Note!

A columnar foundation is certainly erected in each corner of the structure and at the junction of partitions. The number of foundation pillars depends on the size of the canopy and the expected load.

Particular care must be taken when installing vertical posts. For this, supports with a cross section of 0.15 * 0.2 m are used. They must be carefully secured.

Vertical posts are placed in holes at least 80 cm deep, covered with layers of sand and gravel 5 cm thick. The support pillars are installed strictly vertically. To fix them, you can use stones and additional supporting structures.

After installing the racks, pour concrete into the pits. Next, we lay the logs of the enclosing structure.

The frame can be made of trusses. After completing such a frame, it is installed on a platform made of wooden panels; for this, the panels are equipped with pins.

The roof of the canopy can be either in the form of an awning made of thick fabric or wood. For a wooden roof it is necessary to make rafters and sheathing.

Note!

We lay the roof covering. It can be steel, asbestos cement, clay or metal tiles, polycarbonate.

A canopy is an excellent solution for any garden. We hope that this article will help you in its construction. Good luck!

DIY canopy photo