How to count the cube of water. The cost of gcal of heat and a cube of hot water on the meter
Examples of cost calculations hot water and thermal energy, although they are in many respects conditional, nevertheless show - the presence of the meter allows you to pay for actual consumption. Calculation of regulations - almost always overpayment.
It should be noted that hot water supply can be centralized and decentralized.
Non-centralized water supply is the preparation of hot water in the houses autonomous systems engineering support. For example, when a boiler is placed in a private house or continuous water heater.
Regulation (setting of tariffs) is subject only to centralized hot water supply. In this connection, open and closed schemes of hot water supply are distinguished.
With an open (centralized) heat supply scheme, the hot water for hot water needs is taken directly from the heating network.
In accordance with the current legislation, a two-component tariff is set for hot water in an open system, which consists of a component for the heat carrier and a component for thermal energy.
The component for thermal energy is established by the regulating body in the form of a single-stage or two-component component equal to the one-part or two-part tariff for thermal energy, respectively.
The component for the heat carrier (and for utilities this is usually water, which has undergone additional training in the boiler room) is set in the form of a one-component component and is adopted equal to the heat carrier tariff.
Example of calculating the fee for hot water in the presence of an in-apartment metering device
Data for calculation:
the volume of consumption is 5 cubic meters.
The fee for hot water supply provided in this apartment will be: 5,0 * 89,38 = 446,90 rubles.
Calculation of the amount of payment for hot water supply in an open heat supply system provided in a dwelling in the absence of an in-apartment metering device (if there is a technical possibility of its establishment) is determined based on the consumption standard, the number of people living in the dwelling (registered) and the tariff for hot water.
Example of calculating the fee for hot water in the absence of an in-apartment metering device
The apartment house is located in the city of Omsk, the supplier of thermal energy of JSC "Omsk RTS" through the networks of the MT of Omsk "Thermal Company".
Data for calculation:
the consumption standard in the amount specified in Appendix No. 1 of the order of the Regional Energy Committee of the Omsk Region of 11.09.2014 No. 118/46 for 5-storey houses, 3.4 cubic meters. m / sq. m. m (in the absence of the technical possibility of installing individual hot water meters).
two-component tariff for hot water, approved by order of the Regional Energy Commission of the Omsk region of December 19, 2016 No. 597/71, from January 1, 2017 in the following amount:
Translation into one-component according to the following formula:
17.82 + 1422.60 * 0.0503 = 89.38 rubles / cu. m;
where 0.0503 Gcal / cc. m - the standard amount of heat energy for the preparation of one cubic meter of hot water.
Number of residents - 3 people.
The fee for hot water supply provided in the apartment will be: 3,4 * 89,38 * 3 = 911,68 rubles.
Important ! If there is no metering device in the apartment, if there is a technical opportunity to establish it, an incremental factor is applied in the calculation, which is 1.5 since January 1, 2017.
The fee in the above apartment, taking into account the raising factor, will be 3.4 * 1.5 * 89.38 * 3 = 1367.51 rubles.
Currently, in accordance with federal legislation, a phased transition is open system hot water supply to the closed.
With a closed (centralized) hot water system, the hot water from the heating network is used exclusively for heating, and hot water supply is provided by a separate circuit or by heating the tap drinking water in central heating points (TSC).
In accordance with the current legislation, tariffs for hot water in closed system Hot water supply are installed in the form of two-component tariffs, consisting of a component for cold water and a component for thermal energy.
The component for cold water is equal to the established tariff for cold water, the component for thermal energy is equal to the established tariff for thermal energy.
The amount of payment for the utility service for hot water supply is determined in accordance with the Rules for the provision of communal services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and apartment houses approved by the Government Decree Russian Federation from May 6, 2011 № 354, according to the formula number 24.
Example of calculating the fee for hot water in a closed hot water system in the presence of an in-apartment metering device
Data for calculation:
the volume of consumption in the apartment is 5 cubic meters.
The fee for the hot water supply service in the first half of 2017 in this apartment will be:
14.63 * 5 + (5 * 0.0503) * 1422.60 = 430.93 rubles.
Example of calculating the fee for hot water in a closed hot water supply system in the absence of an in-apartment metering device
The apartment house is located in the city of Omsk, the supplier of hot water - MT of Omsk "Thermal Company" from thermal sources of JSC "Omsk RTS".
Data for calculation:
the consumption standard according to Appendix No. 1 of the order of the Regional Energy Committee of the Omsk Region of 11.09.2014 No. 118/46 for 5-storey houses - 3.4 cubic meters. m / person.
two-component tariff for hot water, approved by order of the REC of the Omsk region of December 20, 2016 No. 623/72, from January 1, 2017 in the following amount:
The fee for the hot water service from 1 person in the first half of 2017 in the indicated apartment will be:
14.63 * 3.4 + (3.4 * 0.0503) * 1422.60 = 293.03 rubles.
If there is no metering device in the apartment, if there is a technical opportunity to establish it, an incremental factor is applied in the calculation, which is 1.5 since January 1, 2017.
The fee for the hot water service from 1 person living in the above-mentioned apartment, taking into account the raising factor will be 1.5 * 293.03 = 439.55 rubles.
Infographics are provided by the Regional Energy Department of the Omsk Region
Of course, installing counting devices on cold, and even more so, hot water, helps to save family budget. Therefore, the use of water meters is considered advisable, especially since from 2016 the tariffs for hot and cold water will be significantly increased. Now we ask the question: "How to count water on the meters installed in your apartment?"
How to write off the testimony from the counters?
They got the meters and installed them on the pipes.
IMPORTANT! Be sure to inform the charging organization, most likely it will be the company that runs your house, that you have devices, and also inform the operator of the initial testimony contained in them.
To calculate the amount of water spent per month, indicate in the receipt the initial figures that you reported, and now go to take readings from the meters.
Water meters of the new generation have a scale of 8 digits, first go black numbers, and the last - red. The receipt shows only the first 5 black digits, which indicate the amount of resources spent.
The indications are best to take out every month in the same period, so that the amount of payment for utilities was approximately predictable. It can be immediately after receiving the receipt or before paying the receipt.
If you pay utility bills at the cash register, then in the receipt you write down the numbers displayed on the devices at the present time, and the figures that were communicated to the communal workers after the meters were installed in the water.
If you pay utility bills via the Internet, then you enter these data into an electronic document.
If you pay for utilities after installing the meter for more than a month, at least the second, then in the column "previous indications" you write down the numbers from the previous receipt that were displayed in the column "readings on the day of discharge."
What normative documents determine the amount of water fees?
Currently, calculating the water charges, the communal services are based on the RF Government Resolution No. 354, which came into force in the fall of 2012, and was adopted on May 6, 2011.
The new accounting standards and rules are more just, but still require further development.
So, when calculating water fees for meters, take into account:
1. the amount of the resource spent in a particular apartment, according to the meters (this refers to the amount of hot and cold water),
2. the amount of resource spent in the house as a whole, agrees with the meter in the basement of the house,
3. The size of the share of your apartment in the common property,
The magnitude of the first component will depend only on how much water your family consumes in a month.
The third component is a constant value, which you can not influence in any way.
But the size of the second component depends on the decency of your neighbors, who may not correctly indicate the testimony on their counters. The same can be attributed to the over-expenditure of water, formed as a result of leakage of pipes.
How to calculate the payment for water?
The figure that will be indicated on the receipt, as payment for the water spent, is determined by multiplying the spent amount of the resource by the tariff set in your city, town, village and so on.
IMPORTANT! In order to find out the value of the tariff, you can either call the manager of your house company, or independently find a legal document on the Internet or legal basis (Garant, Consultant Plus). Look closely at receipts, perhaps they also have the necessary information.
How to calculate the cost of water disposal?
For drainage of waste water, a fee is also provided, which is calculated according to the figure you indicated, written off from the counters. The cost of wastewater is calculated by multiplying the total amount of the spent resource by a tariff, the amount of which you can also learn from the public utilities.
IMPORTANT! Tariffs are updated annually according to the legislative normative act body of local self-government. It is important to keep track of these changes.
How do they consider the general consumption of cold water?
Large and complex formulas do not make sense. I just want to describe the values that are taken into account when calculating the general house consumption of the resource:
1. The total amount of cold water spent by any owners of the premises of the house, according to general house water meters,
2. The total amount of hot water spent by any owners of the premises of the house, according to the general house water meters,
3. The total amount of water that is expended to provide the house with heating,
4. The area of the premises of the whole house as a whole,
5. The area of your apartment.
CONCLUSION! In this way, the over-spent water is calculated relative to the settlement rate for your apartment building.
The amount of overexposed resource, as already noted, is affected by:
1. leakage of water through riser pipes,
2. The number of people who live in your home and use the resource but are not registered at this address and therefore do not pay utility bills,
3. "insidious neighbors", not indicating the true amount of water spent.
The latest Rules, which the reference already refers to, legislatively stipulates that all overexpended water should be paid by the owners of any premises of the house, in proportion to the area belonging to them. Like this!
What is the general consumption of hot water?
Similar to the previous situation, there is a long and incomprehensible formula that includes the same quantities that already affect hot water supply. All the same, we will not repeat.
Limits on the recovery of common house needs
Since 2013, the size of the payment of general house expenses is capped. The legislator, it is possible to say, regretted the citizens, who are already burdened with the costs associated with utility payments.
These limits are designed to contain the appetite of our home management organizations. If you want to have information on this issue, please write to your management company. You must receive an answer.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 16.04.2013 established that the limits should not be exceeded when calculating payment for common house consumption.
IMPORTANT! The limits established by the legislature can be changed by the decision of the homeowners in your home. So, watch!
Please, say, your utilities can not independently provide you with a resource that exceeds the fixed limits.
But if there is a record of the meeting, where tenants and other owners of premises agree with other values, this rule is no longer valid.
If you do not belong to the owners of housing in apartment house, and pay utility bills using a private house, payment for water is calculated in a similar way, only taking into account other tariffs, which you can find out by means of correspondence with your utilities.
Since September last year, Russia has introduced rules on how to provide utilities. They are approved in the 354th Resolution of the Government. Henceforth tenants of houses should pay not only for use of resources inside own apartment, but also to cover expenses on obshchedomovym to needs. In other words, we were asked only for the light at the entrance, but now we added to the receipt the total heat energy, water supply, and sewerage.
This time, we will deal with payments for water on intra-apartment expenses, and in the next issue we will tell you how to pay for common house needs.
So, the amount for individual consumption of hot, cold water, as well as the use of sewerage is calculated based on the testimony of apartment counters. The law obliged to install such devices before July 1. However, our people are not obligatory, and therefore there are counters not in every apartment.
On the counter
if you have individual device you are required to take his testimony monthly. You can tell them through the Internet on the site kvartplata.info, or by calling your company's accounting department or a management company.
According to the resolution, the testimony must be submitted no later than the 26th of the current month, but it is better to find out the exact terms in your managing organization. For example, CCs and HOAs that work with the St. Petersburg Computing Center (GUP VKKP) are required to provide data no later than the twentieth.
If you have not provided the readings of the devices or they are out of order, the payment will be calculated as follows: within three months - according to the volumes of the average monthly consumption for the previous period, after the expiration of the term - according to the utility consumption rate.
The amount of payment depends on the volume of water consumed and the established tariffs (see the formula).
BTW
The amount of your payment for hot and cold water, as well as for sewerage, heating, electricity and gas supply can be calculated on the utility payment calculator. It is on the website of the Federal Tariff Service:. But keep in mind that tariffs there are not updated immediately, but after a while, up to several months after their introduction.
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The communal economy, like a stranger soul, is dark. All the subtleties alone can not understand. And meanwhile ignorance at times manages in a round sum. For what do we pay, how do we get bills, who controls our money? Help in all these issues called for a new project "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Send your questions, report on communal problems, and we will tell you, with the help of specialists, how to solve them.
How is the cost of Gcal of heat calculated and the cube of hot water calculated for the meter. In the previous article, we calculated the cost of Gcal of heat for a house in which there is no centralized hot water. Now let's try to figure out how correctly calculate the cost of a cube of hot water and calculate the payment for hot water by the heat meter.
Installation of hot water systems in residential multi-storey buildings.
First, we determine how your hot water system works.
Hot water systems are open and closed type. As the name of the hot water system open type This is a method of obtaining hot water, in which you simply take hot water from the heating system.
A hot water supply system of an open type is used, mainly in large cities, when heat is received from CHP plants - thermal power plants.
At the CHP, water is turned into steam, steam turns the turbine, converting the kinetic energy of steam into electricity, condenses again into water, and it is this water that is used for heating. Respectively water and heat in water for the CHP plant is a by-product, it is easier to say waste.
Theoretically, it's not a pity, with the help of additional pumps it is fed to our homes, and that's why selection of hot water from such heating systems. Here you, by the way, one of the answers, why in large cities the heat is cheaper than in small ones. But back to the topic of our article.
How to calculate the cost of a cube of hot water on a heat meter.
Here, for example, the account is taken of the heat meter KM-5, although this heat metering scheme for heating hot water can be implemented on any of the heat meters - heat meter VKT7, produced by NPF Teplocom, heat calculator TSRV ZAO Vzlet, heat calculator SPT 961 ZAO NPF Logika, heat meter ESCO-T ZAO Energoservisnaya company 3E, heat meter TMK-N NPO Prompribor Kaluga, heat meter MKTS LLC Intelplibor and others.
In the given scheme of the account of hot water the flowmeter (water meter) G3 allows for amount of water used for pumping , the temperature of the hot water is taken through the supply line. The cold water temperature is programmable. The amount of heat for calculating the cost of a cube of hot water consumed by a residential house is calculated as follows:
— G3 x t1-tx / 1000 = Q Gcal.
Hereinafter, we neglect the water pressure in the heating system and hot water supply, it does not affect the final result, in heat meters, to reduce the cost of installation and gospodaru water pressure usually programmed.
In theory hot water consumption G3 m3 from heat meter should be equal to the total amount of hot water consumed by residents on the domestic hot water meters - water meters.
But we often steal water by overlaying water meters with huge magnets, taking water through a cleaning filter installed before water meters and in other ways. There were always enough handymen in Russia. How to deal with them and about different ways theft of water can be read here.
Further the amount of heat received, spent on heating hot water Q Gcal, multiplied by the cost of 1 Gcal of heat and divided by the total amount of water supplied by the tenants. We get the cost of a cube of hot water. In the same systems (we are talking about a hot water supply system of an open type) there may be a slightly different way of accounting for the heat and quantity of hot water consumed by the tenants of the residential building. Although the very method of calculating the cost of a cube of hot water remains unchanged.
Here, the amount of hot water is calculated as the difference between the flow of water in the supply and return pipeline heating systems G1 and G2. In this case, the formula for calculating the cost of a cube of hot water takes a slightly different form.
(G1-G2) x t3-tx / 1000 = Q Gcal.
We will not criticize the manufacturers of heat meters, although we think the second way is more accurate, because here the hot water temperature is measured more accurately. In any case, the HOA or management Company Calculated with the supplier of heat for the total consumed heat.
HOA or management company itself divides heat into heating and hot water and calculates the cost of a cube of hot water. It will only be broken here, one who consumes less hot water can pay a little more for it - than a wasteful neighbor.
